Friday, November 27, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary


DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
26 November 2009

Thursday

 


Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro lost ground vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested bids around the US$ 1.4960 level and was capped around the $1.5140 level.  The dollar rallied hard across higher-yielding currencies such as the euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, Australian dollar, and New Zealand dollar following an announcement from Dubai corporate real estate giant Dubai World that it is seeking a six-month moratorium and possible restructuring on US$ 60 billion in debt.  Credit default swaps on emerging market names widened substantially and investors moved sharply away from higher-yielding assets.  Liquidity was reduced during the North American session for the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday and will normalize overnight.  Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poors heavily downgraded the debt of Dubai entities. There is a fear that contagion could spill over to other markets and areas of the world and this could result in further U.S. dollar appreciation.  In eurozone news, European Central Bank member Weber called for prudence in trying to jump-start the asset-backed debt securities market.  Weber also noted Bundesbank wants Germany to reduce its budget deficit to 3% of GDP by 2012 as opposed to the government's plan of 2013.  The European Central Bank is not expected to change monetary policy when it convenes next Thursday.  Data released in Germany today saw the November provisional consumer price index off 0.2% m/m and climb 0.3% y/y.  Also, it was reported that EMU-16 October lending to businesses and households fell to a new record low, off 0.8% y/y.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4720 level.

 

¥/ CNY

The yen appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested bids around the ¥86.30 level and was capped around the ¥87.50 level.  The pair fell to its lowest level since July 1995 as traders doubted the resolve of Japanese and U.S. authorities to arrest the yen's ascent.  Minutes from Bank of Japan Policy Board's meeting on 30 October were released overnight and they "expressed the view that, when judged necessary, the bank should employ appropriate measures--including reutilization of special funds-supplying operations to facilitate corporate financing--in a flexible and timely manner. All other members agreed with this view."  This statement suggests emergency lending facilities will be reinstated as necessary, mostly to counter deflationary pressures.  Regarding deflation, the central bank added "Many members said that attention should continue to be paid to the risk that, in a situation where the substantial slack in the economy was likely to persist, prices might become weaker than expected if firms' and households' medium- to long-term inflation expectations declined." Deflation prospects have worsened since the October meeting and many traders believe BoJ will resume commercial paper purchases and corporate bond purchases after the current planned expiry at the end of December.  Finance minister Fujii reported the Chinese yuan remains too weak and reiterated he supports U.S. Treasury Secretary Geithner's dollar-supportive comments.  The big question on traders' minds is if and when Japan will conduct unilateral intervention to support the yen and whether or not they have enough political capital to encourage the U.S. and European officials to sell the yen through actual intervention.  Fujii added "We are currently monitoring (the yen's appreciation), and I think now is the time to be vigilant."  Most BoJ-watchers believe the central bank will keep interest rates unchanged through at least most of 2010.  BoJ's Policy Board recently predicted core consumer prices will decline 1.5% in the year ending March 2010, decline 0.8% in the fiscal year ending March 2011, and decline 0.4% in the fiscal year ending March 2012.  The Nikkei 225 stock index lost 0.62% to close at ¥9,383.24.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥129.50 level and was capped around the ¥132.30 level.  The British pound moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested bids around the ¥142.50 level while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥85.95 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar depreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8270 in the over-the-counter market, down from CNY 6.8290.  People's Bank of China Deputy Governor yesterday reported the yuan will become a "more attractive currency" and added the central bank will increase surveillance of hot money flows. Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Zhijun this week said China will "increase the flexibility of the yuan exchange rate while maintaining stability in the market," adding the increase will be "incremental and balanced."  Zhang added China is moving toward a system "that is market-based and is a managed floating mechanism with respect to a basket of currencies." Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao will meet European Central Bank President Trichet and Ecofin head Juncker on 29 November.  China's banking regulator informed Chinese lenders they must comply with capital requirements or risk sanctions. There is increasing speculation China will strengthen its strict capital requirements. 



Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                                

           

EUR/ USD        1.4984                1.5141, 1.4958
USD/ JPY           86.48                 87.48,   86.28
GBP/ USD        1.6493                 1.6725, 1.6466
USD/ CHF         1.0055                1.0069, 0.9918
AUD/USD         0.9112                 0.9321, 0.9092
USD/CAD         1.0605                 1.0619,
1.0449
NZD/USD         0.7142                0.7330, 0.7127
EUR/ JPY         129.58                 132.30, 129.52
EUR/ GBP        0.9084                 0.9128, 0.9037
GBP/ JPY         142.65                 146.21, 142.54
CHF/ JPY           86.02                   87.82,   85.94

 

 

 

                                       

Support                        Resistance                   Support                     Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                              USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.        1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.        1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.        1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                          USD/ CHF

 

L1.        1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.        1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.        1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                           USD/ CAD

 

L1.        0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.        0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.        0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                           EUR/ JPY

 

L1.        0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.        0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.        0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                          EUR/ CHF

 

L1.        0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.        0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.        0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                           CHF/ JPY

 

L1.        146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.        142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.        135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

 

Thursday, 26 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Germany           November consumer price index (0.1% m/m)

N/A       Germany           November consumer price index (0.0% y/y)

N/A       Germany           November CPI, harmonized (0.1% m/m)

N/A       Germany           November CPI, harmonized (-0.1% y/y)

0200     NZ                    October M3 money supply (2.7% y/y)

0900     Eurozone          October M3 money supply (1.8% y/y)

1100     UK                    CBI quarterly distributive trades survey

1700     France              October total jobseekers

2145     NZ                    October trade balance (-NZ$ 424 million)

2350     Japan               October jobless rate (5.3%)

2350     Japan               October household spending (1.0% y/y)

2330     Japan               November Tokyo-area consumer price index (-2.4% y/y)

2330     Japan               November Tokyo CPI, ex-food and energy (-1.4% y/y)

2330     Japan               October consumer price index (-2.2% y/y)

2330     Japan               October CPI, ex-food and energy (-1.0% y/y)

2350     Japan               October large retailers' sales (-5.6%)

2350     Japan               October retail trade (0.9% m/m)

2350     Japan               October retail trade (-1.3% y/y)

Friday, 27 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Germany           October import price index (-0.9% m/m)

N/A       Germany           October import price index (-11.0% y/y)

N/A       Eurozone          November Ifo business climate survey

0745     France              November consumer confidence (-35)

0900     Italy                  October hourly wages

1000     Eurozone          November economic confidence (86.2)

1000     Eurozone          November business climate indicator (-1.78)

1000     Eurozone          November consumer confidence (-18.0)

1000     Eurozone          November industrial confidence (-21.0)

1000     Eurozone          November services confidence (-7.0)

1030     CH                    November KOF leading indicator (1.45)

1330     Canada             Q3 current account (-C$ 11.2 billion)


 

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