Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary


DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
16 November 2009

Monday


 

Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested offers around the US$ 1.5015 level and was supported around the $1.4880 level.  Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke spoke today and said "headwinds" of reduced bank lending and a weaker labour market will restrain the pace of economic growth in the U.S. economy.  Bernanke also verbally intervened to support the U.S. dollar, saying the Fed is "attentive" to its value and "will help ensure that the dollar is strong."  Bernanke also reiterated U.S. interest rates will remain low for an "extended period."  Most dealers believe rates will remain unchanged well into the middle of 2010.  It is unlikely that Bernanke's verbal intervention will lead to a volte face and sustainable reversal of the U.S. dollar's recent weakness.  Dallas Fed President Fisher said the U.S. dollar's depreciation has been "gradual."  Data released in the U.S. today saw October retail sales climb 1.4%, more-than-anticipated and stronger than the revised -2.3% print for September.  The ex-autos component was up 0.2%, worse-than-expected and down from the revised +0.4% print in September.  Also, the November Empire State manufacturing index fell to 23.51 to 34.57 in October while September business inventories were off 0.4%, up from a revised -1.6% in August.  In eurozone news, European Central Bank member Quaden reported "short-term measures have to be unwound at the right time and place," the latest indication the ECB is in no hurry to change monetary policy at this time.  Data released in the eurozone today saw EMU-16 October consumer prices up 0.2% m/m after remaining unchanged in September, and were off 0.1% y/y in October – the fifth consecutive annual decline.  ECB member Weber spoke today and said "stabilization is not recovery…
"Even if the banking sector is looking more solid since the stabilization of the financial markets, there are still challenges ahead which should not be underestimated." 
Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4445 level.

 

 

¥/ CNY

The yen appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested bids around the ¥88.75 level and was capped around the ¥89.70 level. The pair moved lower after it was reported Japanese gross domestic product data expanded 1.2% in the April – June period, better-than-expected and 4.8% on an annualized basis.  These data render it likely Japan is leaving a technical recession but it is still highly probable that deflation will remain a problem over the next several business quarters.  Today's GDP data were leaked by the Japanese trade minister.  Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa spoke about interest rates today saying ""If the continuation of low interest rates (in the U.S.) leads to a substantial rise in long-term interest rates by raising inflation expectations or by generating expectations for a weak dollar, this may give rise to another problem, namely that the fiscal burden increases and in turn the need for adjustments in the government's balance-sheet arises."  He added balance sheet adjustments in the U.S. and European economies is a "key issue in determining the outlook for the global economy."  BoJ's Policy Board recently predicted core consumer prices will decline 1.5% in the year ending March 2010, decline 0.8% in the fiscal year ending March 2011, and decline 0.4% in the fiscal year ending March 2012.  The central bank recently reported it will stop its purchase of corporate debt and commercial paper at the end of 2009.  BoJ Policy Board's next interest rate decision is scheduled for 19 November.  The Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 0.21% to close at ¥9,791.18.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥133.20 level and was capped around the ¥134.30 level.  The British pound moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested offers around the ¥150.35 level while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥88.25 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar weakened vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8210 in the over-the-counter market, down from CNY 6.8240.  President Obama met in China with leaders there and does not appear to have obtained any official concessions from the government there on further liberalization of the yuan's exchange rate.  China's main banking regulator today criticized U.S. monetary policy as having led to greater financial speculation.  European official Alumnia said the Chinese government knows its yuan currency must appreciate. 

The British pound appreciated sharply vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as sterling tested offers around the US$ 1.6875 level and was supported around the $1.6670 level.  Data released in the U.K. today saw Rightmove November house prices off 1.6% m/m and up 1.6% y/y.  Bank of England Deputy Governor Tucker spoke about recapitalizing banks today.  BoE Monetary Policy Committee member Sentance optimistically reported the U.K. economy is "in the very early stages of a resumption of growth."  He also reiterated that the U.K. economy faces the danger of inflation in two years, as first indicated in last week's quarterly inflation report.    Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.6410 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested bids around the ₤0.8870 level and was capped around the ₤0.8980 level. 

 

 

Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                                

           

EUR/ USD        1.4960                1.4993, 1.4880
USD/ JPY          89.21                  89.70,   89.13
GBP/ USD        1.6815                 1.6816, 1.6668
USD/ CHF         1.0084                1.0142, 1.0064
AUD/USD         0.9370                 0.9378, 0.9315
USD/CAD         1.0468                 1.0536,
1.0425
NZD/USD         0.7476                0.7477, 0.7394
EUR/ JPY         133.50                 134.32, 133.24
EUR/ GBP        0.8896                 0.8978, 0.8872
GBP/ JPY         149.98                 150.35, 149.10
CHF/ JPY           88.46                   89.01,   88.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                       

Support                        Resistance                   Support                     Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                              USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.        1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.        1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.        1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                          USD/ CHF

 

L1.        1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.        1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.        1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                           USD/ CAD

 

L1.        0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.        0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.        0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                           EUR/ JPY

 

L1.        0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.        0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.        0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                          EUR/ CHF

 

L1.        0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.        0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.        0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                           CHF/ JPY

 

L1.        146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.        142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.        135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

 

Sunday, 15 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

2130     NZ                    September performance of services index (51.3)

2145     NZ                    Q3 producer prices, inputs (0.0% q/q)

2145     NZ                    Q3 producer prices, outputs (-0.7% q/q)

2350     Japan               Q3 gross domestic product, nominal (-0.5% q/q)

2350     Japan               Q3 gross domestic product, annualized (2.3%)

2350     Japan               Q3 gross domestic product (0.6% q/q)

 

Monday, 16 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0001     UK                    November Rightmove house prices (2.8% m/m)

0001     UK                    November Rightmove house prices (0.2% y/y)

0030     Japan               Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa speaks

0900     Italy                  October consumer price index

1330     US                    October retail sales (-1.5%)

1330     US                    November Empire manufacturing index (34.57)

1330     US                    October retail sales, ex-autos (0.5%)

1330     Canada             September manufacturing shipments (-2.1% m/m)

1500     US                    September business inventories (-1.5%)

1715     US                    Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke speaks

2350     Japan               September tertiary industry index (0.3% m/m)

 

Tuesday, 17 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Germany           October wholesale price index (-0.2% m/m)

N/A       Germany           October wholesale price index (-8.1% y/y)

0815     CH                    September retail sales (-1.0% y/y)

0930     UK                    October consumer price index, core (1.7% y/y)

0930     UK                    October consumer price index (0.0% m/m)

0930     UK                    October consumer price index (1.1% y/y)

0930     UK                    October retail price index (0.4% m/m)

0930     UK                    October retail price index (-1.4% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          September trade balance (€1.0 billion)

1330     US                    October producer price index (-0.6% m/m)

1330     US                    October producer price index (-4.80% y/y)

1330     US                    October PPI, ex-food and energy (-0.1% m/m)

1330     US                    October producer price index, ex-food and energy (1.8% y/y)

1400     US                    September TICS capital flows, total net (US$ 10.2 billion)

1400     US                    September TICS capital flows, long-term (US$ 28.6 billion)

1415     US                    October capacity utilization (70.5%)

1415     US                    October industrial production (0.7%)

1515     US                    Richmond Fed President Lacker speaks

1800     US                    November NAHB housing market index (18)

2205     Australia           Reserve Bank of Australia official Debelle speaks

 

Wednesday, 18 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0000     Australia           September Westpac leading index (1.1% m/m)

0030     Australia           Q3 wage cost index (3.8% y/y)

0030     Australia           Q3 wage cost index (0.8% q/q)

0600     Japan               October machine tool orders (-61.9% y/y)

0900     Eurozone          September current account (-€5.0 billion)

0930     UK                    Bank of England MPC meeting minutes

1000     Eurozone          September construction output (-0.4% m/m)

1000     Eurozone          September construction output (-11.3% y/y)

1100     UK                    October CBI industrial trends survey, total orders (-51)

1200     US                    MBA mortgage applications (3.2%)

1200     Canada             October Bank of Canada CPI, core (0.3% m/m)

1200     Canada             October Bank of Canada CPI, core (1.5% y/y)

1200     Canada             October consumer price index (0.0% m/m)

1200     Canada             October consumer price index (0.9% y/y)

1330     US                    October consumer price index (0.2% m/m)

1330     US                    October consumer price index (-1.3% y/y)

1330     US                    October CPI, ex-food and energy (0.2% m/m)

1330     US                    October CPI, ex-food and energy (-1.3% y/y)

1330     US                    October building permits (575,000)

1330     US                    October housing starts (590,000)

 

Thursday, 19 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0030     Australia           August average weekly wages (1.2% q/q)

0030     Australia           August average weekly wages (6.1% y/y)

0100     Australia           Reserve Bank of Australia official Debelle speaks

0430     Japan               September all-industry activity index (0.90% m/m)

0500     Japan               September coincident index

0500     Japan               September leading index

0545     US                    Philadelphia Fed President Plosser speaks

0715     CH                    October trade balance (CHF 1.91 billion)

0900     Italy                  September trade balance

0930     UK                    October public sector net cash requirement (₤19.4 billion)

0930     UK                    October M4 money supply (11.6% y/y)

0930     UK                    October retail sales (0.0% m/m)

0930     UK                    October retail sales (2.4% y/y)

0930     UK                    October mortgage approvals (56,000)

0930     UK                    October public sector net borrowing (₤14.8 billion)

1330     US                    Weekly initial jobless claims

1330     US                    Continuing jobless claims (5.631 million)

1330     Canada             September wholesale sales (-1.4% m/m)

1330     Canada             September leading indicators (1.1% m/m)

1330     Canada             September international securities transactions
1500     US                    November Philadelphia Fed index (11.5)

1500     US                    October leading indicators (1.0%)

2145     US                    Dallas Fed President Fisher speaks

 

Friday, 20 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Japan               October Tokyo-area department store sales (-10.5% y/y)

N/A       Japan               October department store sales (-7.8% y/y)

N/A       Japan               Bank of Japan Policy Board interest rate decision

0200     NZ                    October credit card spending

0700     Japan               October convenience store sales (-5.6% y/y)

0700     Germany           October producer prices (-0.5% m/m)

0700     Germany           October producer prices (-7.6% y/y)

0900     Italy                  September industrial sales

0900     Italy                  September industrial orders

 


 

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