Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary


DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
17 November 2009

Tuesday

 

 

Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro fell sharply vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested bids around the US$ 1.4810 level and was capped around the $1.5000 figure.  Dealers cited some carryover demand following U.S. dollar-supportive comments and verbal intervention from Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke yesterday.  Bernanke noted the Fed supports a strong dollar, wading into generally unfamiliar ground for Fed chairmen and officials.  European Central Bank President Trichet followed suit today, "noting with great interest comments made yesterday" by Bernanke.  Trichet referred to Bernanke's comments as a "very important statement" and said a strong U.S. dollar is of great interest to the "entire international community."  The common currency has borne the brunt of most of the U.S. dollar's recent adjustment lower, especially since important currencies such as the yuan are trading in concert with the U.S. dollar.  Data released in the U.S. today saw the October headline producer price index climb a less-than-expected 0.3% m/m and decline 1.9% y/y while the ex-food and energy component was off a lower-than-expected 0.6% m/m and up a less-than-expected 0.7% y/y.  These data indicate less wholesale inflation is evident that previously expected and could mean greater disinflationary pressures at the consumer price level.  Other data released today saw September net long-term TIC flows print a stronger-than-expected US$ 40.7 billion, up from a revised US$ 34.2 billion in August, while September total net TIC flows came in at US$ 133.5 billion, up from a revised US$ 25.3 billion in August.  Additionally, October industrial production was up 0.1%, down from a revised 0.6% in September, with capacity utilization at 70.7%.  Finally, the November NAHB housing market index printed at +17, unchanged from the revised October result.  In eurozone news, European Central Bank member Stark hawkishly noted "After extended discussions, we are moving closer to phasing out our liquidity measures, as not all of them will be needed to the same extent as in the past."  Stark also warned that all of the liquidity in the global financial system cannot be allowed "to sow the seeds of new imbalances."  ECB member Quaden reported "There are more reasons to be relatively optimistic and to expect a gradual recovery in 2010."  Data released in the eurozone today saw the September trade balance climb to a €6.8 billion surplus.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4445 level.

 

¥/ CNY

The yen depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the ¥89.55 level and was supported around the ¥88.75 level.  Finance minister Fujii reported the government is attempting to restrict new Japanese government bond issuance below ¥44 trillion in its formation of the 2010/ 2011 fiscal budget and warned any issuance above this could pose a problem.  Fujii also warned that downside risks to the Japanese economy need to be monitored and added the jobless rate "remains high" and the economy remains "severe."  Data released in Japan overnight saw the September tertiary industry activity index decline 0.5%, a reversal from August's +0.3% gain, and was up +0.5% in the July – September quarter. Traders are still talking about Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa's comments yesterday in which he reported "If the continuation of low interest rates (in the U.S.) leads to a substantial rise in long-term interest rates by raising inflation expectations or by generating expectations for a weak dollar, this may give rise to another problem, namely that the fiscal burden increases and in turn the need for adjustments in the government's balance-sheet arises."  Three-month yen Libor fell to 0.30813% yesterday, its lowest print since 12 June 2006 and this reflects BoJ's commitment to maintain an ultra-easy monetary policy.  Similarly, three-month U.S. dollar Libor retreated to a record low of 0.27125% and has remained below the yen's rate since 24 August.  BoJ's Policy Board recently predicted core consumer prices will decline 1.5% in the year ending March 2010, decline 0.8% in the fiscal year ending March 2011, and decline 0.4% in the fiscal year ending March 2012.  The central bank recently reported it will stop its purchase of corporate debt and commercial paper at the end of 2009.  BoJ Policy Board's next interest rate decision is scheduled for 19 November.  The Nikkei 225 stock index lost 0.63% to close at ¥9,729.93.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥132.45 level and was capped around the ¥133.60 level.  The British pound moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested offers around the ¥150.20 level while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥87.60 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar strengthened vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8240 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8210.  Dealers have scrapped any notion that President Obama's visit to China and the Pacific Rim will result in a quick revaluation of the yuan.  Obama today said he welcomes China's previous commitment to "move toward a more market-oriented exchange rate over time."  China's main banking regulator yesterday criticized U.S. monetary policy as having led to greater financial speculation.  European official Alumnia said the Chinese government knows its yuan currency must appreciate. 

 

 

Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                              

           

EUR/ USD        1.4814                1.4998, 1.4808
USD/ JPY          89.32                  89.53,   88.73
GBP/ USD        1.6790                 1.6872, 1.6754
USD/ CHF        1.0187    1.0208, 1.0060
AUD/USD         0.9271                 0.9375, 0.9235
USD/CAD         1.0569                 1.0618,
1.0464
NZD/USD         0.7433                0.7500, 0.7407
EUR/ JPY         132.57                 133.58, 132.43
EUR/ GBP        0.8836                 0.8907, 0.8833
GBP/ JPY        150.04                 150.22, 149.34
CHF/ JPY           87.70                   88.49,   87.59

 

 

 

                                       

Support                       Resistance                   Support                    Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                            USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.       1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.       1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.       1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                        USD/ CHF

 

L1.       1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.       1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.       1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                         USD/ CAD

 

L1.       0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.       0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.       0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                         EUR/ JPY

 

L1.       0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.       0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.       0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                        EUR/ CHF

 

L1.       0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.       0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.       0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                         CHF/ JPY

 

L1.       146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.       142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.       135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

Tuesday, 17 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      Germany          October wholesale price index (-0.2% m/m)

N/A      Germany          October wholesale price index (-8.1% y/y)

0815     CH                   September retail sales (-1.0% y/y)

0930     UK                   October consumer price index, core (1.7% y/y)

0930     UK                   October consumer price index (0.0% m/m)

0930     UK                   October consumer price index (1.1% y/y)

0930     UK                   October retail price index (0.4% m/m)

0930     UK                   October retail price index (-1.4% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          September trade balance (€1.0 billion)

1330     US                   October producer price index (-0.6% m/m)

1330     US                   October producer price index (-4.80% y/y)

1330     US                   October PPI, ex-food and energy (-0.1% m/m)

1330     US                   October producer price index, ex-food and energy (1.8% y/y)

1400     US                   September TICS capital flows, total net (US$ 10.2 billion)

1400     US                   September TICS capital flows, long-term (US$ 28.6 billion)

1415     US                   October capacity utilization (70.5%)

1415     US                   October industrial production (0.7%)

1515     US                   Richmond Fed President Lacker speaks

1800     US                   November NAHB housing market index (18)

2205     Australia           Reserve Bank of Australia official Debelle speaks

 

Wednesday, 18 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0000     Australia           September Westpac leading index (1.1% m/m)

0030     Australia           Q3 wage cost index (3.8% y/y)

0030     Australia           Q3 wage cost index (0.8% q/q)

0600     Japan               October machine tool orders (-61.9% y/y)

0900     Eurozone          September current account (-€5.0 billion)

0930     UK                   Bank of England MPC meeting minutes

1000     Eurozone          September construction output (-0.4% m/m)

1000     Eurozone          September construction output (-11.3% y/y)

1100     UK                   October CBI industrial trends survey, total orders (-51)

1200     US                   MBA mortgage applications (3.2%)

1200     Canada            October Bank of Canada CPI, core (0.3% m/m)

1200     Canada            October Bank of Canada CPI, core (1.5% y/y)

1200     Canada            October consumer price index (0.0% m/m)

1200     Canada            October consumer price index (0.9% y/y)

1330     US                   October consumer price index (0.2% m/m)

1330     US                   October consumer price index (-1.3% y/y)

1330     US                   October CPI, ex-food and energy (0.2% m/m)

1330     US                   October CPI, ex-food and energy (-1.3% y/y)

1330     US                   October building permits (575,000)

1330     US                   October housing starts (590,000)

 

Thursday, 19 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0030     Australia           August average weekly wages (1.2% q/q)

0030     Australia           August average weekly wages (6.1% y/y)

0100     Australia           Reserve Bank of Australia official Debelle speaks

0430     Japan               September all-industry activity index (0.90% m/m)

0500     Japan               September coincident index

0500     Japan               September leading index

0545     US                   Philadelphia Fed President Plosser speaks

0715     CH                   October trade balance (CHF 1.91 billion)

0900     Italy                  September trade balance

0930     UK                   October public sector net cash requirement (₤19.4 billion)

0930     UK                   October M4 money supply (11.6% y/y)

0930     UK                   October retail sales (0.0% m/m)

0930     UK                   October retail sales (2.4% y/y)

0930     UK                   October mortgage approvals (56,000)

0930     UK                   October public sector net borrowing (₤14.8 billion)

1330     US                   Weekly initial jobless claims

1330     US                   Continuing jobless claims (5.631 million)

1330     Canada            September wholesale sales (-1.4% m/m)

1330     Canada            September leading indicators (1.1% m/m)

1330     Canada            September international securities transactions
1500     US                   November Philadelphia Fed index (11.5)

1500     US                   October leading indicators (1.0%)

2145     US                   Dallas Fed President Fisher speaks

 

Friday, 20 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      Japan               October Tokyo-area department store sales (-10.5% y/y)

N/A      Japan               October department store sales (-7.8% y/y)

N/A      Japan               Bank of Japan Policy Board interest rate decision

0200     NZ                   October credit card spending

0700     Japan               October convenience store sales (-5.6% y/y)

0700     Germany          October producer prices (-0.5% m/m)

0700     Germany          October producer prices (-7.6% y/y)

0900     Italy                  September industrial sales

0900     Italy                  September industrial orders

 

 

 

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