Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary

DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
30 November 2009

Monday

 


Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro gained ground vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested offers around the US$ 1.5085 level and was supported around the $1.4960 level.  U.S. equities clawed back from earlier losses as dealers apparently discounted last week's Dubai World news as a manageable issue at this time.  Dubai World, Dubai's largest corporate entity, asked creditors for a six-month standstill agreement on up to US$ 60 billion in debt that it owes.  There is some concern that there could be contagion into other emerging market economies but investors did not buy the U.S. dollar en masse like they did during last week's holiday-shortened trading.  The Federal Reserve announced it will conduct "small-scale, real value" three-way reverse repurchase transactions in the coming weeks and called the policy moves " a matter of prudent advance planning" but added "no inference should be drawn about the timing of any change in the stance of monetary policy in the future."  The three-party reverse repos will possibly be used by the Fed when it is ready to withdraw some of the US$ 1 trillion+ in liquidity that it has injected into the financial system.  Data released in the U.S. today saw the ISM November Chicago Business Barometer improve to 56.1 from 54.2 in October, suggesting a double-dip recession is not likely.  In eurozone news, November flash EMU-16 consumer prices was up 0.6% y/y, a reversal from October's decline of 0.1% y/y, and this represented the first year-on-year improvement since April.  Ifo reported credit constraunts for German industry and trade worsened this month as a result of more restrictive lending policies by banks.  German Chancellor Merkel today called on banks to expand their lending programs today.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4720 level.

¥/ CNY

The yen appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested bids around the ¥85.85 level and was capped around the ¥87.05 level.  Finance minister Fujii reported commitments to other Group of Seven countries regarding currency flexibility preclude him from unilateral intervention but said it may be used bilaterally or multilaterally.  Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa pledged "decisive" action to assist the economic recovery and pledged "to do its utmost to overcome deflation both in terms of monetary easing and ensuring the stability of the financial markets."  Shirakawa and Prime Minister Hatoyama plan to meet later this week and there is speculation the latter may press the former for additional quantitative easing steps.  On Friday, BoJ is said to have contacted Japanese and non-Japanese commercial banks on Friday to check exchange rate levels, a de facto verbal intervention that sometimes leads to actual intervention.  Hatoyama yesterday ordered cabinet ministers to prepare plans to contend with the surging yen in supplementary budget plans being drawn up.  Data released in Japan overnight saw October wages slide 1.7% y/y while the Q3 gross domestic product gap printed at -6.7%, up from -7.5% in Q2.  Other data released overnight saw manufacturing PMI decline to 52.3 from 54.3.  The Nikkei 225 stock index gained 2.91% to close at ¥9,345.55.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥128.95 level and was capped around the ¥130.80 level.  The British pound moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested bids around the ¥141.00 figure while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥85.55 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar depreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8235 in the over-the-counter market, down from CNY 6.8264.  People's Bank of China advisor Fan Gang reported the Chinese economy will likely expand 8% to 9% in 2010.  Chinese and European officials held a summit meeting in China but European officials including ECB President Trichet and Ecofin's Juncker apparently failed to convince China to change its yuan policy.

The British pound came off vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested bids around the US$ 1.6380 level and was capped around the $1.6590 level.  GfK reported U.K. consumer confidence weakened this month for the first time since January, retreating to -17 from -13 in October.  Also, October mortgage approvals were up 57,000 and the M4 money supply was up 1.6% m/m and 10.8% y/y.  Other data saw U.K. consumer credit evidence its largest net decline in record in October, falling a net ₤579 million from September's -₤299 million fall.  Also, CBI reported U.K. service sector firms registered an unexpected decline in both sales and profits in the three months to November.  Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee member Posen said a double-dip recession is still a possibility in the U.K. and U.S. and said it is to early to begin exiting the BoE's quantitative easing policy.  Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.6155 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested offers around the ₤0.9155 level and was supported around the ₤0.9070 level.

 

 

Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                              

           

EUR/ USD        1.4993                1.5083, 1.4962
USD/ JPY          86.29                  87.02,   85.85
GBP/ USD        1.6423    1.6592, 1.6379
USD/ CHF        1.0056    1.0075, 0.9993
AUD/USD         0.9141                 0.9192, 0.9094
USD/CAD         1.0573                 1.0614,
1.0532
NZD/USD         0.7129                0.7217, 0.7118
EUR/ JPY         129.42                 130.80, 128.95
EUR/ GBP        0.9129                 0.9153, 0.9072
GBP/ JPY        141.74                 143.89, 141.02
CHF/ JPY           85.79                   86.77,   85.53

 

 

                                       

Support                       Resistance                   Support                    Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                            USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.       1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.       1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.       1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                        USD/ CHF

 

L1.       1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.       1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.       1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                         USD/ CAD

 

L1.       0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.       0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.       0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                         EUR/ JPY

 

L1.       0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.       0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.       0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                        EUR/ CHF

 

L1.       0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.       0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.       0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                         CHF/ JPY

 

L1.       146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.       142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.       135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

 

Sunday, 29 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

2145     NZ                   October building permits (3.3% m/m)

2330     Australia           November TD Securities inflation (-0.3% m/m)

2330     Australia           November TD Securities inflation (1.2% y/y)

2350     Japan               October industrial production (1.4% m/m)

2350     Japan               October industrial production (-18.9% y/y)

 

Monday, 30 November 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0000     Australia           October new home sales (-4.5% m/m)

0001     UK                   November GfK consumer confidence (-13)

0001     UK                   November Hometrack housing survey (0.2% m/m)

0001     UK                   November Hometrack housing survey (-4.2% y/y)

0030     Australia           Q3 inventories (-3.1%)

0030     Australia           October private sector credit (0.1% m/m)

0030     Australia           October private sector credit (1.7% y/y)

0100     Japan               Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa speaks

0130     Japan               October labour cash earnings (-1.8% y/y)

0500     Japan               October housing starts (-37.0% y/y)

0500     Japan               October housing starts, annualized (699,000)

0500     Japan               October construction orders (-14.0% y/y)

0745     France              October producer prices (-0.3% m/m)

0745     France              October producer prices (-8.1% y/y)

0930     UK                   October mortgage approvals (56,200)

0930     UK                   October net consumer credit (-₤300 million)

0930     UK                   October net lending secured on dwellings (₤900 million)

0930     UK                   October M4 money supply (1.8% m/m)

0930     UK                   October M4 money supply (11.0% y/y)

1000     Italy                  November consumer price index

1000     Italy                  October producer price index

1000     Eurozone          November consumer price index, estimate (0.1% y/y)

1330     Canada            Q3 gross domestic product, annualized (-3.4%)

1330     Canada            September gross domestic product (-0.1% m/m)

1330     Canada            October industrial product prices (-0.5% m/m)

1330     Canada            October raw materials price index (-1.1% m/m)

1445     US                   November Chicago purchasing managers' index (54.2)

2230     Australia           November performance of manufacturing index (51.7)

 

Tuesday, 1 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      Japan               November official reserve assets (US$ 1.056 trillion)

N/A      Germany          October retail sales (-0.2% m/m)

N/A      Germany          October retail sales (-3.9% u/u)

N/A      UK                   November Nationwide house prices (0.4% m/m)

N/A      UK                   November Nationwide house prices (2.0% y/y)

0030     Australia           October building approvals (2.7% m/m)

0030     Australia           October building approvals (11.7% y/y)

0330     Australia           Reserve Bank of Australia interest rate decision

0500     Eurozone          October unemployment rate (9.7%)

0645     CH                   Q3 gross domestic product (-0.3% q/q)

0645     CH                   Q3 gross domestic product (-2.0% y/y)

0830     CH                   November purchasing managers' index (54.0)

0845     Italy                  November PMI, manufacturing (49.2)

0850     France              November PMI, manufacturing

0855     Germany          November PMI, manufacturing

0855     Germany          November unemployment change (-26,000)

0900     Eurozone          November PMI, manufacturing

0930     UK                   November PMI, manufacturing (53.7)

1500     US                   November ISM, prices paid (65.0)

1500     US                   October pending home sales (6.1% m/m)

1500     US                   October construction spending (0.8% m/m)

1500     US                   November ISM manufacturing (65.0)

1700     US                   Philadelphia Fed President Plosser speaks

2350     Japan               November monetary base (4.4% y/y)

 

Wednesday, 2 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0930     UK                   November PMI, construction (46.2)

1000     Eurozone          October producer price index (-0.4% m/m)

1000     Eurozone          October producer price index (-7.7% y/y)

1315     US                   November ADP employment change (-203,000)

1730     US                   Richmond Fed President Lacker speaks

1900     US                   Fed Beige Book

2330     Australia           November performance of service index (54.8)

2350     Japan               Q3 capital spending (-21.7%)

 

Thursday, 3 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0130     Australia           October retail sales (-0.2% m/m)

0200     Australia           November ANZ commodity prices (4.6%)

0745     France              Q3 ILO unemployment rate (9.5%)

0845     Italy                  November PMI, services

0850     France              November PMI, services

0855     Germany          November PMI, services

0900     Eurozone          November PMI, services

0930     UK                   November PMI, services (56.9)

1000     Eurozone          Q3 gross domestic product (0.4% q/q)

1000     Eurozone          Q3 gross domestic product (-4.1% u/u)

1000     Eurozone          October retail sales (-0.7% m/m)

1000     Eurozone          October retail sales (-3.6% y/y)

1245     Eurozone          European Central Bank interest rate decision

1330     US                   Q3 non-farm productivity (9.5%)

1330     US                   Weekly initial jobless claims

1330     US                   Continuing jobless claims

1500     US                   November ISM, non-manufacturing (50.6)

 

Friday, 4 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      UK                   November Halifax house prices (1.2% m/m)

N/A      Canada            November employment, net change (-43,200)

N/A      Canada            November unemployment rate (8.6%)

0815     CH                   November consumer price index (0.6% m/m)

0815     CH                   November consumer price index (-190,000)

1330     US                   November non-farm payrolls, net change (-190,000)

1330     US                   November unemployment rate (10.2%)

1330     US                   November average hourly earnings (0.3% m/m)

1330     US                   November average hourly earnings (2.4% y/y)

1330     US                   November average weekly hours (33.0)

1500     US                   October factory orders (0.9%)

1500     US                   Philadelphia Fed President Plosser speaks

1500     Canada            November Ivey purchasing managers index (61.2)

1815     US                   St. Louis Federal Reserve President Bullard speaks

 



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