Saturday, December 19, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary

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DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
16 December 2009

Wednesday

 


Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested bids around the US$ 1.4505 level and was capped around the $1.4590 level.  As expected, the Federal Open Market Committee kept monetary policy unchanged today.  The FOMC's statement read "Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in November suggests that economic activity has continued to pick up and that the deterioration in the labor market is abating. The housing sector has shown some signs of improvement over recent months. Household spending appears to be expanding at a moderate rate, though it remains constrained by a weak labor market, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Businesses are still cutting back on fixed investment, though at a slower pace, and remain reluctant to add to payrolls; they continue to make progress in bringing inventory stocks into better alignment with sales. Financial market conditions have become more supportive of economic growth. Although economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time, the Committee anticipates that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will contribute to a strengthening of economic growth and a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability. With substantial resource slack likely to continue to dampen cost pressures and with longer-term inflation expectations stable, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some time. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve is in the process of purchasing $1.25 trillion of agency mortgage-backed securities and about $175 billion of agency debt. In order to promote a smooth transition in markets, the Committee is gradually slowing the pace of these purchases, and it anticipates that these transactions will be executed by the end of the first quarter of 2010. The Committee will continue to evaluate the timing and overall amounts of its purchases of securities in light of the evolving economic outlook and conditions in financial markets. In light of ongoing improvements in the functioning of financial markets, the Committee and the Board of Governors anticipate that most of the Federal Reserve's special liquidity facilities will expire on February 1, 2010, consistent with the Federal Reserve's announcement of June 25, 2009. These facilities include the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility, the Commercial Paper Funding Facility, the Primary Dealer Credit Facility, and the Term Securities Lending Facility. The Federal Reserve will also be working with its central bank counterparties to close its temporary liquidity swap arrangements by February 1. The Federal Reserve expects that amounts provided under the Term Auction Facility will continue to be scaled back in early 2010. The anticipated expiration dates for the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility remain set at June 30, 2010, for loans backed by new-issue commercial mortgage-backed securities and March 31, 2010, for loans backed by all other types of collateral. The Federal Reserve is prepared to modify these plans if necessary to support financial stability and economic growth." The FOMC's decision was unanimous and was mixed in its temperament.  Data released in the U.S. today saw the November consumer price index up 0.4% m/m and 1.8% y/y while the core readings were up 0.0% m/m and 1.7% y/y.  Also, the Q3 current account balance widened to –US$ 108.0 billion.  Additionally, November housing starts improved to an annualized 574,000 and November building permits improved to an annualized 584,000.  In eurozone news, the EMU-16 purchasing managers indices improved in December, indicating the economy expanded in Q4.  Also, EMU-16 consumer price inflation was up 0.1% m/m and 0.5% y/y. 
E
uro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4445 level.

¥/ CNY

The yen depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the ¥89.95 level and was supported around the ¥89.40 level. Bank of Japan's Policy Board is expected to keep its unsecured overnight call rate target unchanged at 0.10%.  Data released in Japan overnight saw November revised machine tools up 0.9% m/m and off 8.4% y/y, an upward revision from provisional data.  Banking minister Kamei warned the economy and deflation are worsening, the latest attempt by the government to pressure the central bank into maintaining its emergency lending programs.  Other data saw the October tertiary activity index increase 0.5% m/m.  Finance minister Fukii yesterday reported the government must keep bond issuance below ¥44 trillion for the fiscal year that begins in April 2010.  Today, he noted the government may postpone some planned tax reforms.   The Bank of Japan December quarterly Tankan survey was released on Monday and evidenced an improvement in corporate sentiment among large manufacturers. The headline diffusion index improved to -24 from -33 in the September quarterly survey, marking the third consecutive quarterly improvement.  Sentiment among large non-manufacturers improved to -22 in December from -24.  On a negative note, it was reported that large firms plan to reduce capital spending by 13.8% in the fiscal year ending in March, a downward revision from the 10.8% decline expected in the September tankan.  Collectively, these data paint a mixed picture that evidences some improvement in current sentiment but a less-than-sanguine outlook for the future.  Traders cite an increasing chance of actual yen-selling intervention by Japanese monetary authorities if the yen remains at elevated levels.    The Nikkei 225 stock index gained 0.93% to close at ¥10,177.41.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested offers around the ¥130.75 level and was supported around the ¥129.90 level.  The British pound moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested offers around the ¥146.90 level while the Swiss franc moved higher vis-à-vis the yen and tested offers around the ¥86.60 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar appreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8290 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8270.  China reported it attracted US$ 7 billion in foreign direct investment in November.  A People's Bank of China household inflation survey reported many believe prices are escalating too quickly during the economic recovery. 

 

Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                                

           

EUR/ USD        1.4577                1.4589, 1.4511
USD/ JPY           89.61                  89.87,   89.38
GBP/ USD        1.6370                 1.6391, 1.6229
USD/ CHF         1.0366                 1.0424, 1.0357
AUD/USD         0.9009                 0.9069, 0.8954
USD/CAD         1.0592                 1.0627,
1.0570
NZD/USD         0.7216                0.7224, 0.7154
EUR/ JPY         130.57                 130.76, 129.92
EUR/ GBP        0.8898                 0.8960, 0.8882
GBP/ JPY         146.72                146.84, 145.24
CHF/ JPY           86.46                  86.47,   85.86

 

 

                                       

Support                        Resistance                   Support                     Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                              USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.        1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.        1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.        1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                          USD/ CHF

 

L1.        1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.        1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.        1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                           USD/ CAD

 

L1.        0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.        0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.        0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                           EUR/ JPY

 

L1.        0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.        0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.        0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                          EUR/ CHF

 

L1.        0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.        0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.        0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                           CHF/ JPY

 

L1.        146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.        142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.        135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

Wednesday, 16 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Germany           November wholesale price index (-0.4% m/m)

N/A       Germany           November wholesale price index (-7.0% y/y)

0000     Australia           December DEWR skilled vacancies (2.4% m/m)

0030     Australia           Q3 gross domestic product (0.6% q/q)

0030     Australia           Q3 gross domestic product (0.6% y/y)

0600     Japan               November machine tool orders (-8.6% y/y)

0900     Italy                  November consumer price index

0930     UK                    November claimant count rate (5.1%)

0930     UK                    November jobless claims, net change (12,900)

0930     UK                    October average earnings, bonus (1.2%)

0930     UK                    October ILO unemployment rate (7.8%)

1000     Eurozone          October trade balance (-€897.0 million)

1000     Eurozone          November consumer price index (0.2% m/m)

1000     Eurozone          November consumer price index (0.6% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          November consumer price index, core (1.2% y/y)

1200     US                    MBA mortgage applications

1330     US                    November consumer price index (0.3% m/m)

1330     US                    November CPI, ex-food and energy (0.2% m/m)

1330     US                    November consumer price index (-0.2% y/y)

1330     US                    November CPI, ex-food and energy (1.7% y/y)

1330     US                    Q3 current account balance (-US$ 98.8 billion)

1330     US                    November housing starts (529,000)

1330     US                    November building permits (551,000)

1330     Canada             October manufacturing sales (1.4% m/m)

1530     Japan               Bank of Japan Policy Board meeting

1915     US                    Federal Open Market Committee interest rate decision

 

Thursday, 17 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Japan               Bank of Japan Policy Board interest rrate decision

0000     Australia           November HIA new home sales (-6.0% m/m)

0200     NZ                    December NBNZ business confidence (43.4)

0500     Japan               October leading index (89.7)

0500     Japan               October coincident index (94.3)

0900     Italy                  Q3 unemployment rate

0930     UK                    November retail sales (0.4% m/m)

0930     UK                    November retail sales (3.4% y/y)

1000     CH                    December Credit Suisse ZEW survey, expectations (56.4)

1000     Eurozone          October construction output

1100     UK                    December CBI distributive trades

1200     Canada             November consumer price index (-0.1% m/m)

1200     Canada             November consumer price index (0.1% y/y)

1200     Canada             November CPI, core (0.1% m/m)

1200     Canada             November CPI, core (1.80% y/y)

1330     US                    Weekly initial jobless claims

1330     US                    Continuing jobless claims

1330     Canada             October international securities transactions (C$ 13.59 billion)

1500     US                    November leading indicators (0.3%)

1500     US                    December Philadelphia Fed index

 

Friday, 18 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Japan               November Nationwide department store sales (-10.5% y/y)

N/A       Japan               November Tokyo-area department store sales (-13.1% y/y)

0700     Germany           November producer prices (0.0% m/m)

0700     Germany           November producer prices (-7.6% y/y)

0745     France              December business confidence (89)

0900     Italy                  October industrial orders

0900     Italy                  October industrial sales

0900     Germany           December Ifo, business climate (93.9)

0900     Germany           December Ifo, current assessment (89.1)

0900     Germany           December Ifo, expectations (98.9)

0900     Eurozone          October current account (-€ 5.4 billion)

0930     UK                    November mortgage approvals (61,000)

0930     UK                    Q3 total business investment (-3.0% q/q)

0930     UK                    Q3 total business investment (-21.7% y/y)

0930     UK                    November public sector net cash requirement (₤5.9 billion)

0930     UK                    November public sector net borrowing (₤11.4 billion)

0930     UK                    November M4 money supply

1000     Eurozone          October trade balance (€3.7 billion)

1000     Eurozone          October trade balance (₤6.8 billion)

1030     CH                    December KOF economic forecast

1330     Canada             October wholesale sales (0.2% m/m)


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