Friday, December 25, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary

DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
22 December 2009

Tuesday

 

Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested bids around the US$ 1.4215 level and was capped around the $1.4330 level.  Many data were released in the U.S. today.  First, Q3 gross domestic product growth printed at a lower-than-expected +2.2% q/q, down from the prior reading of +2.8%.  The GDP price index came in lower-than-expected at +0.4% and core personal consumption expenditures grew a less-than-expected 1.2%.  These data suggest the U.S. economic recovery is not as strong as previously believed.  Other data released today saw the December Richmond Fed manufacturing index print at -4, down from +1 in November.  Also, November existing home sales were up 7.4% m/m to an annualized 6.54 million, up from the revised prior reading of 6.09 million.  The recovery in the U.S. housing market continues to expand and the house price index also grew, up 0.6% m/m.  Many data will be released tomorrow including November personal income and spending, new home sales, PCE, and final December University of Michigan consumer sentiment. Data to be released on Thursday include durable goods, weekly initial jobless claims, and continuing claims.  Traders are paying very close attention to U.S. Treasury yields as the markets are speculating U.S. interest rates may be on the rise.  The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note is now around the 3.74% level.   In eurozone news, Moody's Investors Service downgraded Greece's sovereign debt rating overnight, following recent moves by Fitch and Standard & Poor's.  Data released in the eurozone today saw the December GfK consumer confidence survey decline to 3.3 in December from 3.7 in November.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.3885 level.

¥/ CNY

The yen depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the ¥91.85 level and was supported around the ¥91.00 figure.  Finance minister Fujii reiterated the government will cap its new debt issuance at ¥44 trillion in the next fiscal year.  This figure includes a ¥2 trillion fund to support jobs that Prime Minister Hatoyama recently described.  Final budget negotiations for the 2010 – 2011 fiscal year are expected by the end of this week.  Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa today said economic policymaking should not be guided by short-term price movements.  Yesterday, Shirakawa reported the central bank will "persistently" keep interest rates at "virtually zero" per cent to combat deflation.  Shirakawa pledged "to supply ample liquidity and maintain stability within the financial system…if it is deemed necessary to achieve that, we are always prepared to act swiftly and decisively."  Last week, Shirakawa stepped up the verbal rhetoric noting the BoJ "does not tolerate a year-on-year rate of change in the consumer price index equal to or below zero per cent."  Former finance ministry official Sakakibara warned the dollar could fall to ¥80 and "cause stock losses and enhance deflation."  The government today reported the economy is "picking up" and kept its economic assessment unchanged for the fifth consecutive month.  Notably, the government reduced its assessment of capital spending.  Data released in Japan yesterday saw the November trade surplus come in stronger-than-expected at ¥373.9 billion with exports off 6.2% y/y – marking the fourteenth consecutive monthly decline but up from October's significant 23.2% y/y decline.  Shirakawa also warned consumer prices will continue to decline "for some time" and noted economic improvements "will be moderate."  The Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 1.91% to close at ¥10,378.03.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested offers around the ¥131.05 level and was supported around the ¥129.95 level.  The British pound moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested offers around the ¥147.05 level while the Swiss franc moved higher vis-à-vis the yen and tested offers around the ¥87.60 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar depreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8295 in the over-the-counter market, down from CNY 6.8296. People's Bank of China Governor Zhou reported reserve ratios are an important policymaking tool and there is widespread speculation the central bank will lift reserve requirements for banks when policy is tightened further.   People's Bank of China advisor Fan Gang yesterday said the U.S. dollar may decline in the "very long term" and fluctuate in the short term. State Information Center member Zhu Baoliang reported "the yuan shouldn't move against the dollar next year." The Chinese government reported industrial output will have expanded 11% in 2009 when final data are tallied.  A government think tank reported retail sales will likely expand 18.5% in 2010 with exports up 6% next year. 

The British pound came off vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested bids around the US$ 1.5920 level and was capped around the $1.6100 figure.  Data released in the U.K. today saw third quarter gross domestic product upwardly revised to -0.2% from the previous estimate of -0.3%.  The U.K. savings rate is now at its highest level in eleven years as final private demand remains dented by the lingering economic concerns.  The GDP data mean the U.K. economy has contracted for six consecutive quarters and remained in a recession in Q3.  Other data released today saw the Q3 current account deficit widen to -₤4.7 billion from a revised -₤4.4 billion in Q2.  Bank of England announce trading conditions in the secondary market remain "somewhat restricted" and will expand its corporate bond asset purchase facility in the first week of the year.  Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.5755 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the British pound as cable tested offers around the ₤0.8945 level and was supported around the ₤0.8885 level.

CHF

The Swiss franc depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the CHF 1.0505 level and was supported around the CHF 1.0440 level.  There remains ongoing talk the Swiss National Bank is conducting franc-selling intervention.  Swiss National Bank released its quarterly report yesterday and said it would be "premature" to begin raising borrowing costs, noting there are "downside risks" to the inflation outlook."  Trying to provide a balanced outlook, however, SNB reported "expansionary monetary policy cannot be maintained indefinitely." On 10 December, SNB voted to keep its benchmark rate unchanged at 0.25% and noted it will end its corporate bond purchases as a first step to withdraw its emergency measures.  Yesterday, SNB reported it will "continue to act decisively to prevent any excessive appreciation."  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the CHF 1.0615 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the Swiss franc as the single currency tested offers around the CHF 1.4990 level while the British pound depreciated vis-à-vis the Swiss franc and tested bids around the CHF 1.6705 level.

 

 

Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                                

           

EUR/ USD        1.4278                1.4331, 1.4258
USD/ JPY           91.74                  91.80,   90.99
GBP/ USD        1.5970                 1.6099, 1.5951
USD/ CHF         1.0485                 1.0503, 1.0441
AUD/USD         0.8783                0.8833, 0.8763
USD/CAD         1.0588                 1.0634,
1.0554
NZD/USD         0.7031                0.7073, 0.7027
EUR/ JPY         130.97                 131.00, 129.95
EUR/ GBP        0.8937                 0.8945, 0.8884
GBP/ JPY         146.53                147.03, 146.00
CHF/ JPY           87.50                  87.52,   86.97

 

 

                                       

Support                        Resistance                   Support                     Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                              USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.        1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.        1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.        1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                          USD/ CHF

 

L1.        1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.        1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.        1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                           USD/ CAD

 

L1.        0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.        0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.        0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                           EUR/ JPY

 

L1.        0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.        0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.        0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                          EUR/ CHF

 

L1.        0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.        0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.        0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                           CHF/ JPY

 

L1.        146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.        142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.        135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

 

 

Tuesday, 22 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Germany           January GfK consumer confidence (3.7)

0500     Japan               November supermarket sales (-5.2%)

0700     Japan               Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa speaks

0715     CH                    November trade balance (CHF 2.44 billion)

0845     France              November producer prices (0.8% m/m)

0900     Italy                  November hourly wages (0.2% m/m)

0900     Italy                  November hourly wages (3.2% y/y)

0930     UK                    Q3 gross domestic product (-0.3% q/q)

0930     UK                    Q3 gross domestic product (-5.1% y/y)

0930     UK                    Q3 current account (-₤11.4 billion)

1330     US                    Q3 gross domestic product, annualized (2.8%)

1330     US                    Q3 gross domestic product price index (0.5%)

1330     US                    Q3 PCE, core (1.3% q/q)

1500     US                    December Richmond Fed manufacturing index (1.0%)

1500     US                    October house price index (0.0% m/m)

1500     US                    November existing home sales (6.10 million)

1500     US                    November existing home sales (10.1% m/m)

2145     NZ                    Q3 gross domestic product (0.1% q/q)

2145     NZ                    Q3 gross domestic product (-2.1% y/y)

 

Wednesday, 23 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0745     France              November consumer spending (1.1% m/m)

0745     France              November consumer spending (3.5% y/y)

0830     Italy                  December consumer confidence

0900     Italy                  October retail sales

0930     UK                    Bank of England MPC meeting minutes

0930     UK                    November BBA house purchase loans

1200     US                    MBA mortgage applications

1330     US                    November personal income (0.2%)

1330     US                    November personal spending (0.7%)

1330     US                    November PCE deflator (0.2% y/y)

1330     US                    November PCE, core (1.4% y/y)

1330     Canada             October gross domestic product (0.4% m/m)

1500     US                    December University of Michigan consumer sentiment (73.4)

1500     US                    November new home sales (430,000)

1500     US                    November new home sales (6.2% m/m)

2350     Japan               Bank of Japan Policy Board meeting minutes

2350     Japan               Q4 BSI large all-industry

2350     Japan               Q4 BSI large manufacturing

 

Thursday, 24 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Germany           November German import price index (0.5% m/m)

N/A       Germany           November German import price index (-8.1% y/y)

N/A       Germany           December Ifo business climate

0615     Japan               Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa speaks

1330     US                    November durable goods orders (-0.6%)

1330     US                    November durable goods, ex-transportation (-1.3%)

1330     US                    Weekly initial jobless claims (480,000)

1330     US                    Continuing jobless claims (5.186 million)

1700     France              November total jobseekers

2330     Japan               November jobless rate (5.1%)

2330     Japan               November household spending (1.6% y/y)

2330     Japan               December Tokyo-area CPI (-2.2% y/y)

2330     Japan               December Tokyo-area CPI, ex-food, energy (-1.3% y/y)

2330     Japan               November consumer price index (-2.5% y/y)

2330     Japan               November CPI, ex-food, energy (-1.1% y/y)

2350     Japan               November corporate services prices (-2.2% y/y)

 

Friday, 25 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0500     Japan               November housing starts (-27.1% y/y)

0500     Japan               November housing starts, annualized (762,000)

0500     Japan               November construction orders (-40.1% y/y)

 

 


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