Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary

DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
14 December 2009

Monday

 


Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested offers around the US$ 1.4685 level and was supported around the $1.4595 level.  The common currency moved higher after Abu Dhabi paid US$ 10 billion to assist Dubai in paying its debts, alleviating some concerns about sovereign debt defaults.  This news added a bid to global equities including U.S. equities and was bearish for the dollar.  Notably, the U.S. dollar rallied on Friday following positive economic U.S. data but shifted back to a "good global news is bad news for the U.S. dollar" paradigm today.  The U.S. dollar, in recent months, has been a safe haven play along with the Japanese yen.  Most traders do not expect any significant changes to monetary policy at the Federal Opem Market Committee meeting tomorrow and Wednesday.  While interest rate policy is expected to remain unchanged, the FOMC is likely to acknowledge recent improvements in U.S. economic data and could spotlight some probable changes to some of its emergency lending programs over the next few months.  Data to be released in the U.S. tomorrow include November producer price inflation data with a core increase of 0.9% y/y expected.  U.S. fed funds futures are predicting at least an 88% chance the U.S. will lift interest rates in 2010, up from 78% on 24 November.  There is about a 46% chance the Fed will hike by June, up from 30% on 30 November.  In eurozone news, EMU-16 employment fell by 712,000 in Q3, the fifth consecutive quarter of declines.  Also, EMU-16 industrial production was off 0.6% m/m and 11.1% y/y, the eighteenth consecutive year-on-year decline.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4505 level.

¥/ CNY

The yen appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested bids around the ¥88.30 level and was capped around the ¥89.30 level.  As expected, the Bank of Japan December quarterly Tankan survey was released overnight and evidenced an improvement in corporate sentiment among large manufacturers. The headline diffusion index improved to -24 from -33 in the September quarterly survey, marking the third consecutive quarterly improvement.  Sentiment among large non-manufacturers improved to -22 in December from -24.  On a negative note, it was reported that large firms plan to reduce capital spending by 13.8% in the fiscal year ending in March, a downward revision from the 10.8% decline expected in the September tankan.  Collectively, these data paint a mixed picture that evidences some improvement in current sentiment but a less-than-sanguine outlook for the future.  Traders cite an increasing chance of actual yen-selling intervention by Japanese monetary authorities if the yen remains at elevated levels.  Japanese officials reconfirmed overnight that the Hatoyama administration plans to cap Japanese government bond sales at ¥44 trillion in fiscal year 2010.  The Nikkei 225 stock index lost 0.02% to close at ¥10,105.68.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥129.15 level and was capped around the ¥130.65 level.  The British pound moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested bids around the ¥143.10 level while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥85.35 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar appreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8292 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8277.  People's Bank of China official Zhu Min last week reported China can experience more than 8% economic growth.  Zhu added China had "good reason" to devalue its currency during the global financial crisis but instead decided to "stabilize the renminbi exchange rate." The State Administration for Foreign Exchange said China will continue to implement foreign exchange reforms and PBoC indicated it will "improve" policy flexibility.  Data released in China on Friday saw November industrial production up 19%.  Also, November consumer price inflation was up +0.6% m/m.

The British pound gained ground vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested offers around the US$ 1.6325 level and was supported around the $1.6190 level.  Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee member Spencer reported employment has not decreased as much as expected and suggested unemployment may not surpass the psychologically-important three million level.  Other data released in the U.K. today saw Rightmove December house prices decline 2.2% m/m and climb 1.7% y/y.  Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.6155 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested bids around the ₤0.8975 level and was capped around the ₤0.9050 level. 

 

 

 

 

Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                              

           

EUR/ USD        1.4654                1.4685, 1.4596
USD/ JPY
          88.57                  89.31,   88.31
GBP/ USD
        1.6307                 1.6325, 1.6189
USD/ CHF
        1.0317                 1.0359, 1.0294
AUD/USD
         0.9168                 0.9173, 0.9053
USD/CAD
         1.0589                 1.0661,
1.0566
NZD/USD
         0.7281                0.7297, 0.7210
EUR/ JPY
         129.80                 130.63, 129.16
EUR/ GBP
        0.8984                 0.9048, 0.8977
GBP/ JPY
        144.43                 145.07 143.12
CHF/ JPY
           85.83      86.35,   85.37

 

 

                                       

Support                       Resistance                   Support                   Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                            USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.       1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.       1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.       1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                        USD/ CHF

 

L1.       1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.       1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.       1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                         USD/ CAD

 

L1.       0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.       0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.       0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                         EUR/ JPY

 

L1.       0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.       0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.       0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                        EUR/ CHF

 

L1.       0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.       0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.       0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                         CHF/ JPY

 

L1.       146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.       142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.       135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

 

Sunday, 13 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

2100     NZ                   November REINZ housing price index (1.3% m/m)

2100     NZ                   November REINZ house sales (36.3% y/y)

2130     NZ                   November performance of services index (49.9)

2350     Japan               Q4 Tankan large manufacturers index (-33)

2350     Japan               Q4 Tankan large manufacturing outlook (-21)

2350     Japan               Q4 Tankan non-manufacturing (-24)

2350     Japan               Q4 Tankan non-manufacturing outlook (-17)

2350     Japan               Q4 Tankan large all industry capital expenditures (-10.8%)

 

Monday, 14 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0001     UK                   December Rightmove house prices (-1.6% m/m)

0001     UK                   December Rightmove house prices (1.6% y/y)

0200     NZ                   November non-resident bond holdings (71.2%)

0400     Japan               November Tokyo condominium sales (-20.0% y/y)

0430     Japan               October industrial production (0.5% m/m)

0430     Japan               October industrial production (-15.1% y/y)

0430     Japan               October capacity utilization (1.6% m/m)

0745     France              October current account (-€ 3.7 billion)

0745     France              Q3 wages (0.5% q/q)

0815     CH                   November producer and import prices (-0.4% m/m)

0815     CH                   November producer and import prices (-4.7% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          Q3 employment (-0.5% q/q)

1000     Eurozone          Q3 employment (-1.8% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          October industrial production (0.2% m/m)

1000     Eurozone          October industrial production (-12.8% y/y)

1330     Canada            Q3 capacity utilization (67.4%)

 

Tuesday, 15 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0030     Australia           Q3 dwelling starts (-3.7%)

0030     Australia           Reserve Bank of Australia meeting minutes

0645     CH                   December SECO economic forecasts

0745     France              November consumer price index (0.1% m/m)

0745     France              November consumer price index (-0.2% y/y)

0745     France              November CPI, harmonized (0.1% m/m)

0745     France              November CPI, harmonized (-0.2% y/y)

0815     CH                   Q3 industrial production (2.7% q/q)

0815     CH                   Q3 industrial production (-14.9% y/y)

0900     Italy                  Q3 labour costs (1.0% q/q)

0900     Italy                  Q3 labour costs (4.6% y/y)

0930     UK                   November consumer price index (0.2% m/m)

0930     UK                   November consumer price index (1.5% y/y)

0930     UK                   November CPI, core (1.8% y/y)

0930     UK                   November retail price index (0.3% m/m)

0930     UK                   November retail price index (-0.8% y/y)

0930     UK                   October DCLG house prices (-4.1% y/y)

1000     Germany          December ZEW, economic sentiment (51.1)

1000     Germany          December ZEW, current situation (-65.6)

1000     Eurozone          Q3 labour costs (4.0% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          December ZEW survey, economic sentiment (51.8)

1330     US                   November producer price index (0.3% m/m)

1330     US                   November PPI, ex-food and energy (-0.6% m/m)

1330     US                   November PPI (-1.9% y/y)

1330     US                   November PPI, ex-food and energy (0.7% y/y)

1330     US                   December Empire state manufacturing index (23.51)
1330
     Canada            November leading indicators (0.7% m/m)

1330     Canada            Q3 labour productivity (0.0% q/q)

1400     US                   October total net TICS flows (US$ 133.5 billion)

1400     US                   October net long-term TICS flows (US$ 40.7 billion)

1415     US                   November industrial production (0.1%)

1415     US                   November capacity utilization (70.7%)

1800     US                   December NAHB housing market index (17)

2330     Australia           October Westpac leading index (0.3% m/m)

2350     Japan               October tertiary industry index (-0.5% m/m)

 

Wednesday, 16 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      Germany          November wholesale price index (-0.4% m/m)

N/A      Germany          November wholesale price index (-7.0% y/y)

0000     Australia           December DEWR skilled vacancies (2.4% m/m)

0030     Australia           Q3 gross domestic product (0.6% q/q)

0030     Australia           Q3 gross domestic product (0.6% y/y)

0600     Japan               November machine tool orders (-8.6% y/y)

0900     Italy                  November consumer price index

0930     UK                   November claimant count rate (5.1%)

0930     UK                   November jobless claims, net change (12,900)

0930     UK                   October average earnings, bonus (1.2%)

0930     UK                   October ILO unemployment rate (7.8%)

1000     Eurozone          October trade balance (-€897.0 million)

1000     Eurozone          November consumer price index (0.2% m/m)

1000     Eurozone          November consumer price index (0.6% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          November consumer price index, core (1.2% y/y)

1200     US                   MBA mortgage applications

1330     US                   November consumer price index (0.3% m/m)

1330     US                   November CPI, ex-food and energy (0.2% m/m)

1330     US                   November consumer price index (-0.2% y/y)

1330     US                   November CPI, ex-food and energy (1.7% y/y)

1330     US                   Q3 current account balance (-US$ 98.8 billion)

1330     US                   November housing starts (529,000)

1330     US                   November building permits (551,000)

1330     Canada            October manufacturing sales (1.4% m/m)

1530     Japan               Bank of Japan Policy Board meeting

1915     US                   Federal Open Market Committee interest rate decision

 

Thursday, 17 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      Japan               Bank of Japan Policy Board interest rrate decision

0000     Australia           November HIA new home sales (-6.0% m/m)

0200     NZ                   December NBNZ business confidence (43.4)

0500     Japan               October leading index (89.7)

0500     Japan               October coincident index (94.3)

0900     Italy                  Q3 unemployment rate

0930     UK                   November retail sales (0.4% m/m)

0930     UK                   November retail sales (3.4% y/y)

1000     CH                   December Credit Suisse ZEW survey, expectations (56.4)

1000     Eurozone          October construction output

1100     UK                   December CBI distributive trades

1200     Canada            November consumer price index (-0.1% m/m)

1200     Canada            November consumer price index (0.1% y/y)

1200     Canada            November CPI, core (0.1% m/m)

1200     Canada            November CPI, core (1.80% y/y)

1330     US                   Weekly initial jobless claims

1330     US                   Continuing jobless claims

1330     Canada            October international securities transactions (C$ 13.59 billion)

1500     US                   November leading indicators (0.3%)

1500     US                   December Philadelphia Fed index

 

Friday, 18 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      Japan               November Nationwide department store sales (-10.5% y/y)

N/A      Japan               November Tokyo-area department store sales (-13.1% y/y)

0700     Germany          November producer prices (0.0% m/m)

0700     Germany          November producer prices (-7.6% y/y)

0745     France              December business confidence (89)

0900     Italy                  October industrial orders

0900     Italy                  October industrial sales

0900     Germany          December Ifo, business climate (93.9)

0900     Germany          December Ifo, current assessment (89.1)

0900     Germany          December Ifo, expectations (98.9)

0900     Eurozone          October current account (-€ 5.4 billion)

0930     UK                   November mortgage approvals (61,000)

0930     UK                   Q3 total business investment (-3.0% q/q)

0930     UK                   Q3 total business investment (-21.7% y/y)

0930     UK                   November public sector net cash requirement (₤5.9 billion)

0930     UK                   November public sector net borrowing (₤11.4 billion)

0930     UK                   November M4 money supply

1000     Eurozone          October trade balance (€3.7 billion)

1000     Eurozone          October trade balance (₤6.8 billion)

1030     CH                   December KOF economic forecast

1330     Canada            October wholesale sales (0.2% m/m)

 

 



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