Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary

DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
9 December 2009

Wednesday

 


Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested offers around the US$ 1.4780 level and was supported around the $1.4670 level.  The common currency reached its lowest level since 3 November before reversing course.  Traders moved back into higher-yielding currencies like euro as U.S. equity markets gathered strength and eventually finished on the plus side.  Traders continue to assess credit concerns following Dubai World's and Greece's credit downgrades yesterday.  There is also increasing talk that the U.S.'s and U.K.'s credit ratings may be in jeopardy if they do not improve their fiscal positions.  Data released in the U.S. today were stronger-than-expected with MBA mortgage applications up +8.5% and October wholesale inventories at +0.3%, up from a revised -0.8% in September.  The fed funds futures rate is currently trading at 0.14%, within the Fed's 0% to 0.25% range, and the implied June 2010 fed funds futures rate is now around 0.27%.  The Fed today drainned US$ 225 million from the banking system through one-day tri-party reverse repos.  This is one of the Fed's first moved to withdraw its unprecedented monetary stimulus.  In eurozone news, European Central Bank member Weber said there is no "generalized" credit crunch in Germany.  Data released in Germany overnight saw October exports increase 2.5% to €69.9 billion.  Also, German November final consumer price inflation was off 0.1% n/n and up 0.4% y/y.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4505 level.

¥/ CNY

The yen appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested bids around the ¥87.35 level and was capped around the ¥88.70 level.  Finance minister Fujii reported deflation will be overcome in five years.  Finance ministry Tooyoo Gyohten reported Bank of Japan's latest measures to address deflation are "appropriate and proper… What the BOJ has done is a sensible measure to stimulate demand for funds but at the same time avoiding (sending a) wrong signal to the market that the interest rate is further reduced."  Last week, the central bank reported it is pumping up to ¥10 trillion in three-month funds at the overnight rate."  Gyohten added "Apparently, the crucial moment will be when the new government decides what will be the shape of the budget for the next fiscal year, which starts April next year, and what will be the prospects of the fiscal situation and performance of industries and conditions in major trading partners, notably in North America and Asia."  The yen continues to appreciate on escalating global credit concerns following the collapse of Dubai World's debt to junk status and yesterday's downgrade of Greece's credit rating.  Data released in Japan overnight saw revised gross domestic product growth of 0.3% q/q in the July – September period – worse than economists' forecast.  The Nikkei 225 stock index lost 1.33% to close at ¥10,140.47.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥128.75 level and was capped around the ¥130.45 level.  The British pound moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested bids around the ¥142.00 figure while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥85.25 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar appreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8286 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8280.  People's Bank of China official Zhu Min yesterday reported China can experience more than 8% economic growth.  Zhu added China had "good reason" to devalue its currency during the global financial crisis but instead decided to "stabilize the renminbi exchange rate." The State Administration for Foreign Exchange said China will continue to implement foreign exchange reforms and PBoC indicated it will "improve" policy flexibility.

The British pound came off vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested bids around the US$ 1.6165 level and was capped around the $1.6375 level.  Traders were unimpressed with announcements from Chancellor of the Exchequer Darling that he is raising taxes and adopting other contractionary fiscal policies.  Darling announced banks will be responsible for paying a 50% tax on bank bonuses above ₤25,000. Darling delivered his pre-Budget report and traders do not put much stock in his growth estimates or his plan to reduce the U.K.'s growing deficits.  The U.K. government now anticipates a GDP contraction of 4.75% in 2009 and economic growth of 1.0% to 1.5% in 2010.  Data released in the U.K. today saw the October global goods trade deficit widen to ₤7.1 billion, its worst level this year. 
Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.5985 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested offers around the ₤0.9095 level and was supported around the ₤0.9000 figure.

 

 

 

 

Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                              

           

EUR/ USD        1.4688                1.4781, 1.4668
USD/ JPY          87.80                  88.68,   87.34
GBP/ USD        1.6198                 1.6375, 1.6166
USD/ CHF        1.0288                 1.0299, 1.0218
AUD/USD         0.9032                 0.9113, 0.9014
USD/CAD         1.0569                 1.0660,
1.0541
NZD/USD         0.7087                0.7145, 0.7042
EUR/ JPY         128.99                 130.45, 128.77
EUR/ GBP        0.9065                 0.9094, 0.9001
GBP/ JPY        142.25                 144.33, 141.99
CHF/ JPY           85.32      86.37,   85.24

 

 

                                       

Support                       Resistance                   Support                    Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                            USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.       1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.       1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.       1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                        USD/ CHF

 

L1.       1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.       1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.       1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                         USD/ CAD

 

L1.       0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.       0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.       0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                         EUR/ JPY

 

L1.       0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.       0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.       0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                        EUR/ CHF

 

L1.       0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.       0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.       0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                         CHF/ JPY

 

L1.       146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.       142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.       135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

 

 

Wednesday, 9 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      UK                   November NIESR gross domestic product, estimate (-0.4%)

0030     Australia           October home loans (5.10%)

0030     Australia           October trade balance (-A$ 1.894 billion)

0030     Australia           October investment lending (-0.1%)

0030     UK                   Pre-Budget report

0645     CH                   November unemployment rate (4.0%)

0700     Germany          October trade balance (€10.6 billion)

0700     Germany          November consumer price index (-0.2% m/m)

0700     Germany          October current account (€9.4 billion)

0700     Germany          November consumer price index (0.3% y/y

0700     Germany          October imports (5.8% y/y)

0700     Germany          November CPI, harmonized (0.4% y/y)

0930     UK                   October trade balance (-₤7.194 billion)

1030     UK                   November BRC shop price index

1200     US                   MBA mortgage applications (2.1%)

1500     US                   October wholesale inventories (-0.9%)

2000     NZ                   Reserve Bank of New Zealand interest rate decision

2145     NZ                   Q3 terms of trade index (-9.0% q/q)

2350     Japan               October machine orders (10.5% m/m)

2350     Japan               October machine orders (-22.0% y/y)

2350     Japan               November domestic corporate goods price index (-0.7% m/m)

2350     Japan               November domestic corporate goods price index (-6.7% y/y)

 

Thursday, 10 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      Japan               Q1 manpower survey

0000     Australia           December consumer inflation expectations (3.2%0

0030     Australia           November employment change (24,500)

0030     Australia           November unemployment rate (5.8%)

0100     Australia           Reserve Bank of Australia official speaks

0745     France              November non-farm payrolls

0750     France              October industrial production (-1.5% m/m)

0750     France              October industrial production (-10.4% y/y)

0750     France              October manufacturing production (-1.6% m/m)

0750     France              October manufacturing production (-11.0% y/y)

0830     CH                   Swiss National Bank interest rate decision

0900     Eurozone          European Central Bank monthly report

0900     Italy                  October industrial production (-5.3% m/m)

1000     Italy                  Q3 gross domestic product

1200     UK                   Bank of England interest rate decision

1200     UK                   Bank of England asset purchase program decision

1330     Canada            October international merchandise trade (-C$ 900 million)

1330     US                   October trade balance (-US$ 36.5 billion)

1330     US                   Weekly initial jobless claims (457,000)

1330     US                   Continuing jobless claims (5.465 million)

2145     NZ                   November food prices (-1.5% m/m)

 

Friday, 11 December 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0000     Japan               November consumer confidence (40.5)

0930     UK                   November PPI, input (2.6% m/m)

0930     UK                   November PPI, input (0.1% y/y)

0930     UK                   November PPI, output (0.2% m/m)

0930     UK                   November PPI, output (1.7% y/y)

0930     UK                   November PPI, core output (0.3% m/m)

0930     UK                   November PPI, core output (2.0% y/y)

1330     Canada            October new housing price index (0.5% m/m)

1330     US                   November import price index (0.7% m/m)

1330     US                   November import price index (-5.7% y/y)

1330     US                   November advance retail sales (1.4%)

1330     US                   November retail sales, ex-autos (0.2%)

1500     US                   University of Michigan consumer sentiment (67.4)

1500     US                   October business inventories (-0.4%)



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