Sunday, January 10, 2010

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary

DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
7 January 2010

Thursday

 


 

Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

 

The euro depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar on Thursday as the single currency tested bids around the US$ 1.4300 figure and was capped around the $1.4445 level.   The common currency moved lower after it was reported that EMU-16 November retail sales were off 1.2% m/m and 4% y/y.  These data suggest that final private demand may have weakened ahead of the main holiday shopping period and will not bode well for gross domestic product data in Q4.  Other data released today saw the EMU-16 December economic sentiment indicator rose 2.5 points to 91.3 in December, the ninth consecutive monthly gain, while December economic confidence improved to 91.3 from 88.8.  Also, German November factory orders were up 0.2% m/m and 1.8% y/y and November retail sales were off 1.1% m/m and 2.8% y/y.  Most dealers expect the European Central Bank will keep interest rate policy unchanged in Q1 with few, if any, changes to monetary policy including its asset purchase program.  In U.S. news, Treasury Secretary Geithner feeling heat for reportedly instructing American International Group (AIG) to withhold details from the public about more than US$ 62 billion the insurance company paid banks at the pinnacle of the 2008 financial crisis.  St. Louis Federal Reserve President Bullard today said he is "very confident" the U.S. can keep inflation stable and added he expects the U.S. dollar will remain the dominant global currency.  Kansas City Fed President Hoenig today said the Fed should begin to tighten policy sooner rather than later to avoid inflationary pressures.  Hoenig also noted unemployment remains "unacceptably high." Data released in the U.S. today saw weekly initial jobless claims print at 434,000, up from a revised 432,000, while continuing jobless claims printed at 4.802 million, down from 4.981 million.  The big news in the U.S. tomorrow will be December non-farm payrolls. Many forecasts are focusing on no jobs growth which would be an improvement from November's -11,000 print.  Traders are also curious to see if the headline unemployment rate prints above, at, or below zero per cent.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.3885 level.

 

¥/ CNY

The yen depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the ¥93.40 level and was supported around the ¥92.10 level.  The pair came off as news circulated that finance minister Fujii resigned and was replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Kan who immediately noted he wants to the yen to "weaken a bit more."  Kan's comments were in sharp contrast to his predecessor who noted he did not object to a strong yen.  This policy shift is important because it evidences policymakers' concern with deflationary pressures and with downward pressure on economic growth.  Improvements in U.S. economic data also led to a weaker yen as demand grew for assets in higher-yielding currencies.  Notably, Japan's GDP is estimated to reach 246% of gross domestic product in 2010, compared to about 108% for the U.S. and 89% for Germany.  The Nikkei 225 stock index lost 0.46% to close at ¥10,681.66.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested offers around the ¥133.65 level and was supported around the ¥132.40 level.  The British pound moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested offers around the ¥148.75 level while the Swiss franc moved higher vis-à-vis the yen and tested offers around the ¥90.35 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar appreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8275 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8274.  People's Bank of China guided interest rate expectations higher overnight by selling three-month bills at higher rates for the first time in nineteen weeks.  This evidences the central bank's attempt to tighten liquidity.   People's Bank of China yesterday reported it will support "relatively fast" economic growth and manage inflation expectations.  Additionally, PBoC noted it will target "moderate" loan growth in 2010.  Top banking regulator Lui Mingkang this week noted that "structural bubbles threaten to emerge."  The State Administration of Foreign Exchange today noted it will improve the management of its foreign currency reserves.

The British pound depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested bids around the US$ 1.5895 level and was capped around the $1.6060 level.  Data released in the U.K. today saw December Halifax house prices rise 1% m/m and 1.1% y/y.  Prime Minister Brown said the U.K. government is determined to keep inflation and interest rates low.  As expected, Bank of England kept its main Bank rate unchanged at 0.5% and kept its bond purchase program unchanged at ₤200 billion, also as expected.  Policymakers have made it clear they will modify the asset purchase program as required.  Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.5730 level.  The euro lost ground vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested bids around the ₤0.8980 level and was capped around the ₤0.9025 level.

 

 

 

Technical Outlook at 1330 GMT (EDT + 0500)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                              

           

EUR/ USD        1.4331               1.4446,  1.4320
USD/ JPY          93.13                 93.16,    92.10
GBP/ USD        1.5913                 1.6058, 1.5895
USD/ CHF        1.0350                 1.0359, 1.0241
AUD/USD         0.9171                0.9265, 0.9162
USD/CAD         1.0322                 1.0356,
1.0290
NZD/USD         0.7324                0.7427, 0.7316
EUR/ JPY         133.48                 133.58, 132.38
EUR/ GBP        0.9003                 0.9025, 0.8986
GBP/ JPY        148.23    148.27, 147.05
CHF/ JPY           89.97      90.16,   89.42

 

                                       

Support                       Resistance                   Support                    Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                            USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.       1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.       1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.       1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                        USD/ CHF

 

L1.       1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.       1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.       1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                         USD/ CAD

 

L1.       0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.       0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.       0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 NZD/ USD                                                         EUR/ JPY

 

L1.       0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.       0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.       0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                        EUR/ CHF

 

L1.       0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.       0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.       0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                         CHF/ JPY

 

L1.       146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.       142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.       135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

 

Thursday, 7 January 2010

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A      UK                   December Halifax house prices (1.4% m/m)

0000     Japan               December official reserve assets (US$ 1.073 trillion)

0500     US                   Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President Bullard speaks

0815     CH                   December consumer price index (0.2% m/m)

0815     CH                   December consumer price index (0.0% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          November retail sales (0.0% m/m)

1000     Eurozone          November retail sales (-1.9% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          December economic confidence (88.8)

1000     Eurozone          December consumer confidence (-17.0)

1000     Eurozone          December business climate indicator (-1.56)

1000     Eurozone          December industrial confidence (-19.0)

1000     Eurozone          December services confidence (-4.0)

1100     Germany          November factory orders (-2.1% m/m)

1100     Germany          November factory orders (-8.5% y/y)

1200     UK                   Bank of England MPC interest rate decision

1200     UK                   Bank of England asset purchase program

1330     US                   Weekly initial jobless claims

1330     US                   Continuing jobless claims

1500     Canada            December Ivey purchasing managers index (55.9)

1800     US                   Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City President Hoenig speaks

 

Friday, 8 January 2010

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

 

0000     Australia           Q3 quarterly wage agreements

0500     Japan               November leading index (89.4)

0500     Japan               November coincident index (94.3)

0500     China               Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President Bullard speaks

0545     CH                   December unemployment rate (4.1%)

0700     Germany          November trade balance (€13.6 billion)

0700     Germany          November current account (€11.0 billion)

0745     France              November trade balance (-€4.4 billion)

0930     UK                   December PPI, input (0.1% m/m)

0930     UK                   December PPI, input (4.0% y/y)

0930     UK                   December PPI, output (0.2% m/m)

0930     UK                   December PPI, output (2.9% y/y)

0930     UK                   December PPI, output core (-0.1% m/m)

0930     UK                   December PPI, output core (2.0% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          November unemployment rate (9.8%)

1100     Germany          November industrial production (-1.8% m/m)

1100     Germany          November industrial production (-12.4% y/y)

1230     Canada            December employment, net change (79,100)

1230     Canada            December unemployment rate (8.5%)

1300     US                   December non-farm payrolls, net change (-11,000)

1330     US                   December unemployment rate (10.0%)

1330     US                   December average hourly earnings (0.1% m/m)

1330     US                   December average hourly earnings (2.2% y/y)

1330     US                   December average weekly hours (33.2)

1500     US                   November wholesale inventories (0.3%)

1835     US                   Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Lacker speaks

2000     US                   November consumer credit (-US$ 3.5 billion)

 

 




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