Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary


DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
26 October 2009

Monday

 

           


Fundamental Outlook at 1400 GMT (EDT + 0400)

 

 

The euro came off vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested bids around the US$ 1.4845 level and was capped around the $1.5060 level.  The common currency established a fresh multi-month high before eroding and moving away from the psychologically-important US$ 1.5000 figure.  The common currency failed to sustain gains it scored after a People's Bank of China research report was released that favoured more euro purchases by the central bank.  Technically, today's intraday low was right around the 38.2% retracement of the move from $1.4480 to $1.5060.  The common currency was also propelled lower on a growing view the U.S. dollar's sell-off may have been overdone recently.  Also adding to the dollar's gains were reports in the Wall Street Journal and Financial Times that the Fed is considering ways to remove liquidity from the system, possibly through reverse repos.  European Central Bank member Liikanen reported the U.S.'s commitment to its strong dollar policy is "justified" and said strong exchange rate fluctuation "are undesirable as they increase economic uncertainty."  French finance minister Lagarde warned France's labour market is set to wosen over the next several quarters.  The September unemployment rate climbed 0.8% with 2.575 million now officially unemployed.  German Chancellor Merkel indicated the formulation of monetary policy will be "incredibly difficult" for her new government and pessimistically warned the "crisis" will extend into 2011.  Data released in Germany today saw the Novembe GfK consumer confidence survey decline to 4 from 4.2 in October.  European Central Bank member Noyer warned "There are signs that parts of the financial industry have resumed risk taking practices reminiscent of those which led to the crisis."  In U.S. news, the Chicago Fed's Midwest Manufacturing Index improved 1.0% to 82.3 in September, the highest reading since February 2008.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4445 level. 

 

 

¥/ CNY

The yen depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the ¥92.25 level and was supported around the ¥91.55 level.  Prime Minister Hatoyama reported the "employment and current situation still requires us to remain alert."  Hatoyama failed to provide specifics as to how his Democratic Party of Japan administration would reduce Japan's escalating public debt.  Other media outlets have joined Nikkei in reported Bank of Japan believes deflationary pressures will remain in Japan through at least 2011.  The central bank now sees core consumer prices excluding fresh food falling 0.5% in the year starting 1 April 2011 with economic growth ramping up to 1.2%.  It remains probable the central bank will not increase interest rates anytime soon. The discontinuation of BoJ's emergency liquidity programs is sleighted for the end of December and any indication of a change in that time frame could impact the yen.  It is also possible the BoJ will indicate its schedule for these changes as early as this week.  In addition, Japan's Policy Board may release its latest round of economic forecasts this week.  The Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 0.77% to close at ¥10,232.62.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥136.80 level and was capped around the ¥138.45 level.  The British pound moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested bids around the ¥149.15 level while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥90.30 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar strengthened vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8275 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8245.  The pair moved higher after Zhou Hai, a division chief at People's Bank of China in Harbin, released a report indicating the central bank should sell dollars for euro and yen and diversify its massive foreign reserves portfolio.  While this represented Zhou's personal opinion and not PBoC policy, it was enough to move the markets, especially given the size of China's massive US$ 2.273 trillion foreign reserve war chest.  There remains widespread speculation the central bank will accelerate the removal of monetary stimuli and liquidity from the system, possibly resulting in further yuan appreciation.

The British pound depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested bids around the US$ 1.6250 level and was capped around the $1.6395 level.  Sterling continued its correction lower after economic data released on Friday revealed the U.K.'s gross domestic product fell 0.4% in the third quarter, defying expectations of a 0.1% expansion.  Traders reduced their exposure to sterling under the renewed premise Bank of England may need to expand its asset-purchasing program.  Sterling had been bid over the past couple of weeks on the growing perception the central bank would be discontinuing or at least not enlarging its asset-purchasing program.  BoE will publish its quarterly inflation report next month and its quantitative easing program will surely be revised by the MPC then. There is speculation the asset purchase program could balloon to ₤250 billion from the current ₤175 billion.  BoE's next Monetary Policy Committee meeting will be held on 4-5 November.  MPC member Posen dovishly said "There is no evidence from relevant periods of U.K. or other major economies' history that quantitative easing will result in high or sustained inflation.  Thus, high inflation is not what we should be worrying about…There are even indications that the recession – now a severe but normal one – is coming to an end."  MPC member Miles said further quantitative easing decision will be dependent on inflationary pressures.  Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.6080 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested bids around the ₤0.9095 level and was capped around the ₤0.9240 level. 

 

Technical Outlook at 1230 GMT (EDT + 0400)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                                

           

EUR/ USD        1.4860                1.5062, 1.4856
USD/ JPY           92.16                  92.27,   91.56
GBP/ USD        1.6326                 1.6394, 1.6250
USD/ CHF         1.0189                1.0193, 1.0050
AUD/USD         0.9153                 0.9276, 0.9149
USD/CAD         1.0645                 1.0666,
1.0501
NZD/USD         0.7472                0.7566, 0.7468
EUR/ JPY         136.93                138.47, 136.80
EUR/ GBP        0.9102                 0.9240, 0.9094
GBP/ JPY         150.39                 151.16, 149.13
CHF/ JPY           90.38                   91.55,   90.32

 

 

                                       

Support                        Resistance                   Support                     Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                              USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.        1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.        1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.        1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                          USD/ CHF

 

L1.        1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.        1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.        1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                           USD/ CAD

 

L1.        0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.        0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.        0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 

 

 NZD/ USD                                                           EUR/ JPY

 

L1.        0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.        0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.        0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                          EUR/ CHF

 

L1.        0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.        0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.        0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                           CHF/ JPY

 

L1.        146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.        142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.        135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

Sunday, 25 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A

 

Monday, 26 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0001     UK                    October Hometrack housing survey (0.2% m/m)

0001     UK                    October Hometrack housing survey (-5.6% y/y)

0030     Australia           Q3 producer price index (-0.8% q/q)

0030     Australia           Q3 producer price index (2.1% y/y)

0700     Germany           November GfK consumer confidence survey (4.3%)

1230     US                    September Chicago Fed national activity index (-0.9%)

1430     US                    October Dallas Fed manufacturing activity index (-6.4%)

1700     France              September total jobseekers

 

Tuesday, 27 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0700     CH                    September UBS consumption indicator (0.658)

0745     France              October consumer confidence

0830     Italy                  October consumer confidence

0900     Eurozone          September M3 money supply (3.0%)

0900     Eurozone          September M3 money supply (2.5% y/y)

1100     UK                    October CBI distributive trades

1300     US                    August S&P/ Case-Shiller home price index (-13.30% y/y)

1400     US                    October consumer confidence (53.1)

1400     US                    October Richmond Fed manufacturing index (14)

1600     US                    Treasury Secretary Geithner speaks

2350     Japan               September large retailers' sales (-6.8%)

2350     Japan               September retail trade (1.0% m/m)

2350     Japan               September retail trade (-1.8% y/y)

 

Wednesday, 28 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0000     Germany           October consumer price index (-0.4% m/m)

0000     Germany           October consumer price index (-0.3% y/y)

0000     Germany           October CPI, harmonized (-0.5% m/m)

0000     Germany           October CPI, harmonized (-0.5% y/y)

0030     Australia           Q3 consumer price index (0.5% q/q)

0030     Australia           Q3 consumer price index (1.5% y/y)

0030     Australia           October DEWR skilled vacancies (1.2% m/m)

0200     NZ                    October NBNZ business confidence (49.1)

0500     Japan               October business confidence (43.5)

0830     Italy                  October business confidence

0830     Italy                  October services survey

1100     US                    October MBA mortgage applications

1230     US                    September durable goods orders (-2.6%)

1230     US                    September durable goods, ex-transportation (-0.3%)

1400     US                    September new home sales (0.7% m/m)

1400     US                    September new home sales (429,000)

2000     NZ                    Reserve Bank of New Zealand interest rate decision

2145     NZ                    September trade balance (-NZ$ 725 million)

2315     Japan               October PMI, manufacturing (54.5)

2350     Japan               September industrial production (1.8% m/m)

2350     Japan               September corporate service prices (-3.5% y/y)

 

Thursday, 29 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0000     Australia           August leading index (0.7%)

0000     Germany           September import price index (1.3% m/m)

0000     Germany           September import price index (-10.9% y/y)

0100     Australia           September HIA new home sales (11.4% m/m)

0200     NZ                    September M3 money supply (3.5% y/y)

0855     Germany           October unemployment change (-12,000)

0900     Italy                  September hourly wages

0930     UK                    September mortgage approvals (52,300)

0930     UK                    September new consumer credit (-₤300 million)

0930     UK                    September net lending secured on dwellings (₤1.0 billion)

0930     UK                    September M4 money supply (0.7% m/m)

0930     UK                    September M4 money supply (11.3% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          October economic confidence (82.8)

1000     Eurozone          October business climate indicator (-2.07)

1000     Eurozone          October consumer confidence (-19)

1000     Eurozone          October industrial confidence (-24)

1000     Eurozone          October services confidence (-9)

1230     US                    Q3 gross domestic product, annualized (-0.7%)

1230     US                    Q3 PCE, core (2.0% q/q)

1230     US                    Weekly initial jobless claims (531,000)

1230     US                    Continuing jobless claims (5.923 million)

1230     Canada             September industrial product prices (0.5% m/m)

1230     Canada             September raw materials price index (3.7% m/m)

1500     US                    Bank of Japan Policy Board meeting

1500     US                    Bank of Japan economic outlook

2145     NZ                    September building permits (1.7% m/m)

2330     Japan               September jobless rate (5.5%)

2330     Japan               September household spending (2.6% y/y)

2330     Japan               October Tokyo-area consumer price index

2330     Japan               October Tokyo-area CPI, ex-food, energy (-1.4% y/y)

2330     Japan               September national consumer price index (-2.2% y/y)

2330     Japan               September CPI, ex-food, energy (-0.9% y/y)

 

Friday, 30 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Eurozone          October Ifo business climate

N/A       Germany           September retail sales (-1.5% m/m)

N/A       Germany           September retail sales (-2.6% y/y)

0000     Australia           Q3 NAB business confidence (-4)

0000     UK                    October Nationwide house prices (0.9% m/m)

0000     UK                    October Nationwide house prices (0.0% y/y)

0001     UK                    October GfK consumer confidence (-16)

0030     Australia           September private sector credit (0.1% m/m)

0030     Australia           September private sector credit (2.5% y/y)

0500     Japan               September housing starts (-38.3% y/y)

0500     Japan               September housing starts, annualized (676,000)

0500     Japan               September construction orders (-25.2% y/y)

0745     France              September producer prices (0.4% m/m)

0745     France              September producer prices (-8.5% y/y)

0900     Italy                  September producer price index

1000     Eurozone          October consumer price index (-0.3% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          September unemployment rate (9.6%)

1030     CH                    October KOF leading indicator (0.85)

1230     US                    September personal income (0.2%)

1230     US                    September personal spending (1.3%)

1230     US                    September PCE, core (0.1% m/m)

1230     US                    September PCE, core (1.3% y/y)

1230     US                    September PCE deflator (-0.5% y/y)

1230     US                    Q3 employment cost index (0.4%)

1230     Canada             August gross domestic product (0.0% m/m)

1345     US                    October Chicago PMI (46.1)

1400     US                    October University of Michigan consumer sentiment (69.4)


 

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