Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Foreign Exchange Research - Daily Market Commentary


 

DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY
27 October 2009

Tuesday

 


Fundamental Outlook at 1400 GMT (EDT + 0400)

 

 

The euro came off vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested bids around the US$ 1.4770 level and was capped around the $1.4925 level. Technically, today's intraday high was right around the 23.6% retracement of the move from $1.4480 to $1.5060 while today's intraday low was right around the 50% of the same range.  Traders reduced exposure to the common currency after U.S. October consumer confidence printed at 47.7, far below the revised 53.4 result from September.  Waning U.S. consumer sentiment also resulted in an unimpressive day for U.S. equities, further resulting in greater demand for the U.S. dollar.  The employment outlook sub-index of the consumer confidence reported worsened.  Next week's October non-farm payrolls report will be closely scrutinized to see if the deceleration in job losses continues.  Other data released in the U.S. today saw September building permits revised to -0.9% from -1.2.  Additionally, the S&P/ Case-Shiller home price index was off 11.32% y/y, better than July's revised -13.26% reading, and the October Richmond Fed manufacturing index printed at +7, down from a revised +14 in October.  Treasury Secretary Geithner spoke today and said the U.S. economy will become stronger the more quickly Europe recovers.  Speaking about the U.S. dollar, Geithner added the U.S. needs to maintain confidence in the U.S. dollar.  In eurozone news, EMU-16 September private sectoe lending fell 0.3% y/y, down from August's growth rate of +0.1%, and this marked the first decline in private-sector lending since the advent of the euro.  Other data released in the eurozone today saw the M3 money supply rise 1.8% y/y.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.4445 level. 

 

 

 

 

¥/ CNY

The yen appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested bids around the ¥91.70 level and was capped around the ¥92.30 level.  An unexpected sharp decline in U.S. consumer confidence led to less demand for higher-yielding assets and to gains in the yen.  The possibility of a double-dip recession could have a broad impact the yen and U.S. dollar, particularly if global investors are less willing to continue diversifying into riskier assets that offer more yield.  Finance minister Fujii reported he will decide in December on whether additional economic measures are needed and said exports "should not drive" economic policymaking. Fujii added it is "appropriate" to have strong foreign exchange assets in its reserves portfolio, reiterated low U.S. interest rates are behind the dollar's weakness, and suggested the Group of Seven "shares the view" that the U.S. dollar is weak – not the view that the yen is strong.  Moreover, Fujii said he never voiced support for a stronger yen and said the "given state of the economy" means it is too early to discuss an exit policy from quantitative easing programs.  The yen also gained ground on news that some overseas investment trusts are maturing, possibly leading to repatriation of yen assets.  The big news involving Bank of Japan over the past few trading sessions is that Bank of Japan believes deflationary pressures will remain in Japan through at least 2011.  The central bank now sees core consumer prices excluding fresh food falling 0.5% in the year starting 1 April 2011 with economic growth ramping up to 1.2%.  It remains probable the central bank will not increase interest rates anytime soon. The discontinuation of BoJ's emergency liquidity programs is sleighted for the end of December and any indication of a change in that time frame could impact the yen.  It is also possible the BoJ will indicate its schedule for these changes as early as this week.  In addition, Japan's Policy Board may release its latest round of economic forecasts this week.  The Nikkei 225 stock index lost 1.45% to close at ¥10,212.46.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level.  The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥135.65 level and was capped around the ¥137.35 level.  The British pound moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested bids around the ¥149.90 level while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥89.65 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar weakened vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8255 in the over-the-counter market, down from CNY 6.8275. People's Bank of China deputy governor Yi Gang today said "inflation is not a big risk for the nation in the foreseeable future."  Yesterday, Zhou Hai, a division chief at People's Bank of China in Harbin, released a report indicating the central bank should sell dollars for euro and yen and diversify its massive foreign reserves portfolio.  While this represented Zhou's personal opinion and not PBoC policy, it was enough to move the markets yesterday, especially given the size of China's massive US$ 2.273 trillion foreign reserve war chest.  There remains widespread speculation the central bank will accelerate the removal of monetary stimuli and liquidity from the system, possibly resulting in further yuan appreciation.

 

Technical Outlook at 1230 GMT (EDT + 0400)

 

             (Bid Price)       (Today's Intraday Range)                                

           

EUR/ USD        1.4777                1.4926, 1.4769
USD/ JPY           91.87                  92.32,   91.79
GBP/ USD        1.6338                 1.6437, 1.6284
USD/ CHF         1.0239                1.0250, 1.0148
AUD/USD         0.9136                 0.9217, 0.9130
USD/CAD         1.0665                 1.0717,
1.0626
NZD/USD         0.7423                0.7514, 0.7411
EUR/ JPY         135.76                137.37, 135.70
EUR/ GBP        0.9042                 0.9135, 0.9041
GBP/ JPY         150.10                 151.15, 149.95
CHF/ JPY           89.72                   90.66,   89.64

 

 

                                       

Support                        Resistance                   Support                     Resistance

 

EUR/ USD                                                              USD/ JPY

 

 

L1.        1.4470                          1.4915                             88.60               93.30 

L2.        1.4355                          1.5140                             87.10               95.50
L3.        1.4175                          1.5360                             86.10               98.85

 

   GBP/ USD                                                          USD/ CHF

 

L1.        1.6115                          1.6685                          1.0275                          1.0580

L2.        1.5720                          1.6830                          1.0040                          1.0695

L3.        1.5405                          1.7040                          0.9750                          1.0885

 

 AUD/ USD                                                           USD/ CAD

 

L1.        0.8450                          0.8830                          1.0535                          1.0945

L2.        0.8300                          0.9050                          1.0365                          1.1125

L3.        0.8070                          0.9120                          1.0155                          1.1355

 

 

 NZD/ USD                                                           EUR/ JPY

 

L1.        0.6880                          0.7125                          131.45                          135.75

L2.        0.6750                          0.7260                          129.75                          136.90

L3.        0.6535                          0.7395                          127.00                          138.75

 

  EUR/ GBP                                                          EUR/ CHF

 

L1.        0.8795                          0.8995                          1.5110                          1.5380

L2.        0.8675                          0.9105                          1.4905                          1.5580

L3.        0.8320                          0.9225                          1.4670                          1.5880

 

  GBP/ JPY                                                           CHF/ JPY

 

L1.        146.10                          152.50                            86.30                           88.65

L2.        142.05                          157.75                            85.40                           90.10

L3.        135.70                          161.70                            81.55                           91.60

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

Tuesday, 27 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0700     CH                    September UBS consumption indicator (0.658)

0745     France              October consumer confidence

0830     Italy                  October consumer confidence

0900     Eurozone          September M3 money supply (3.0%)

0900     Eurozone          September M3 money supply (2.5% y/y)

1100     UK                    October CBI distributive trades

1300     US                    August S&P/ Case-Shiller home price index (-13.30% y/y)

1400     US                    October consumer confidence (53.1)

1400     US                    October Richmond Fed manufacturing index (14)

1600     US                    Treasury Secretary Geithner speaks

2350     Japan               September large retailers' sales (-6.8%)

2350     Japan               September retail trade (1.0% m/m)

2350     Japan               September retail trade (-1.8% y/y)

 

Wednesday, 28 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0000     Germany           October consumer price index (-0.4% m/m)

0000     Germany           October consumer price index (-0.3% y/y)

0000     Germany           October CPI, harmonized (-0.5% m/m)

0000     Germany           October CPI, harmonized (-0.5% y/y)

0030     Australia           Q3 consumer price index (0.5% q/q)

0030     Australia           Q3 consumer price index (1.5% y/y)

0030     Australia           October DEWR skilled vacancies (1.2% m/m)

0200     NZ                    October NBNZ business confidence (49.1)

0500     Japan               October business confidence (43.5)

0830     Italy                  October business confidence

0830     Italy                  October services survey

1100     US                    October MBA mortgage applications

1230     US                    September durable goods orders (-2.6%)

1230     US                    September durable goods, ex-transportation (-0.3%)

1400     US                    September new home sales (0.7% m/m)

1400     US                    September new home sales (429,000)

2000     NZ                    Reserve Bank of New Zealand interest rate decision

2145     NZ                    September trade balance (-NZ$ 725 million)

2315     Japan               October PMI, manufacturing (54.5)

2350     Japan               September industrial production (1.8% m/m)

2350     Japan               September corporate service prices (-3.5% y/y)

 

Thursday, 29 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

0000     Australia           August leading index (0.7%)

0000     Germany           September import price index (1.3% m/m)

0000     Germany           September import price index (-10.9% y/y)

0100     Australia           September HIA new home sales (11.4% m/m)

0200     NZ                    September M3 money supply (3.5% y/y)

0855     Germany           October unemployment change (-12,000)

0900     Italy                  September hourly wages

0930     UK                    September mortgage approvals (52,300)

0930     UK                    September new consumer credit (-₤300 million)

0930     UK                    September net lending secured on dwellings (₤1.0 billion)

0930     UK                    September M4 money supply (0.7% m/m)

0930     UK                    September M4 money supply (11.3% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          October economic confidence (82.8)

1000     Eurozone          October business climate indicator (-2.07)

1000     Eurozone          October consumer confidence (-19)

1000     Eurozone          October industrial confidence (-24)

1000     Eurozone          October services confidence (-9)

1230     US                    Q3 gross domestic product, annualized (-0.7%)

1230     US                    Q3 PCE, core (2.0% q/q)

1230     US                    Weekly initial jobless claims (531,000)

1230     US                    Continuing jobless claims (5.923 million)

1230     Canada             September industrial product prices (0.5% m/m)

1230     Canada             September raw materials price index (3.7% m/m)

1500     US                    Bank of Japan Policy Board meeting

1500     US                    Bank of Japan economic outlook

2145     NZ                    September building permits (1.7% m/m)

2330     Japan               September jobless rate (5.5%)

2330     Japan               September household spending (2.6% y/y)

2330     Japan               October Tokyo-area consumer price index

2330     Japan               October Tokyo-area CPI, ex-food, energy (-1.4% y/y)

2330     Japan               September national consumer price index (-2.2% y/y)

2330     Japan               September CPI, ex-food, energy (-0.9% y/y)

 

Friday, 30 October 2009

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)

 

N/A       Eurozone          October Ifo business climate

N/A       Germany           September retail sales (-1.5% m/m)

N/A       Germany           September retail sales (-2.6% y/y)

0000     Australia           Q3 NAB business confidence (-4)

0000     UK                    October Nationwide house prices (0.9% m/m)

0000     UK                    October Nationwide house prices (0.0% y/y)

0001     UK                    October GfK consumer confidence (-16)

0030     Australia           September private sector credit (0.1% m/m)

0030     Australia           September private sector credit (2.5% y/y)

0500     Japan               September housing starts (-38.3% y/y)

0500     Japan               September housing starts, annualized (676,000)

0500     Japan               September construction orders (-25.2% y/y)

0745     France              September producer prices (0.4% m/m)

0745     France              September producer prices (-8.5% y/y)

0900     Italy                  September producer price index

1000     Eurozone          October consumer price index (-0.3% y/y)

1000     Eurozone          September unemployment rate (9.6%)

1030     CH                    October KOF leading indicator (0.85)

1230     US                    September personal income (0.2%)

1230     US                    September personal spending (1.3%)

1230     US                    September PCE, core (0.1% m/m)

1230     US                    September PCE, core (1.3% y/y)

1230     US                    September PCE deflator (-0.5% y/y)

1230     US                    Q3 employment cost index (0.4%)

1230     Canada             August gross domestic product (0.0% m/m)

1345     US                    October Chicago PMI (46.1)

1400     US                    October University of Michigan consumer sentiment (69.4)


 

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